Intestinal parasitic infections among school children of Northern Kathmandu, Nepal
Journal Title: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease - Year 2015, Vol 5, Issue 0
Abstract
Objective: To find out the prevalence of parasitic infection among school aged children and to make necessary recommendations for preventive measures. Methods: The stool samples were examined for evidence of parasitic infections by direct microscopy and confirmed by concentration methods (formal ether sedimentation technique). Results: Among 300 samples, 15 (5.00%) were found to be positive for Entamoeba histolytica 5 (1.67%) followed by parasite Giardia lamblia 4 (1.33%), by parasite Ascaris lumbricoides 3 (1.00%) by parasite Hymenolepis nana 2 (0.67%), by Cyclospora 1 (0.33%). Conclusions: Major contributors for the prevalence of parasites were found to be poor personal hygiene and the educational level of the children. This should be regarded as an issue of public health priority and demand for effective school health programs involving periodic health education and screening.
Antihypertensive effect of rhizome part of Acorus calamus on renal artery occlusion induced hypertension in rats
Objective: The rhizomes part of Acorus calamus (AC) having the calcium inhibitory effect and diuretic activity which may potentiate Na+ excretion in hypertension induced by occlusion of renal artery. Therefore this study...
Antagonistic activity of marine sponge associated Streptomyces sp. against isolated fish pathogens
Objective: To investigate the antibacterial potential of the marine actinomycetes isolated from sponge samples. Methods: Thirty six marine sponge samples were collected from Palk Strait and further used for actinomycetes...
Role of Toxplasma gondii serology in patients with habitual abortions
Objective: To study the prevalence of toxoplasmosis in pregnant females with history of habitual abortions. Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology, Antenatal Clinic and Gynaecology, OPD of Jaw...
Effect of hydroalcoholic leaves extract of Citrullus colocynthis on induction of insulin secretion from isolated rat islets of Langerhans
Objective: To study the effect of hydroalcoholic leaves extract of Citrullus colocynthis (C. colocynthis) on insulin secretion in isolated Langerhans islets of rat. Methods: The islets were isolated from male adult Wista...
Molecular docking and binding study of harpagoside and harpagide as novel anti-inflmmatory and antianalgesic compound from Harpagophytum procumbens based on their interactions with COX-2 enzyme
Objective: To clarify the molecular inhibition mechanism of harpagoside and harpagide with cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) as natural potent anti-inflammatory and anti-analgestic compounds derived from the Harpagophytum species...