Intracranial Haemorrhage in Childhood ITP: An Unfortunate Twist of Fate
Journal Title: Pediatric Education and Research - Year 2017, Vol 5, Issue 2
Abstract
Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a clinical syndrome in which a decreased number of circulating platelets (thrombocytopenia) manifests as a bleeding tendency, easy bruising (purpura), or extravasation of blood from capillaries into skin and mucous membranes (petechiae). Although most cases of acute ITP, particularly in children, are mild and self-limited, intracranial hemorrhage may occur when the platelet count drops below 10 × 109/L (<10 × 103/µL); this occurs in 0.5-1% of children, and half of these cases are fatal. Intracranial haemorrhage is a rare but life threatening complication of childhood Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura. Aggressive multi – modality treatment is warranted in such cases.
Authors and Affiliations
Chaitanya Pendyala
Packed Red Blood Cell Transfusion Practice in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Background: Transfusion of packed red blood cells is an important aspect of care in the critically ill children. The decision to administer PRC should be taken only after weighing the benefits and the risks of PRC transf...
Assessment of the Myocardial Velocity by Tissue Doppler Imaging in Children of Sickle Cell Anemia
Background: Sickle cell anemia (SCA ) is a formidable problem in India, and is more prevalent in Maharashtra. Cardiovascular events and complications are the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in patients with SCA...
Craniofacial Anthropometric Measurement of Full Term Newborns in Tertiary Care Hospital
Introduction: The face is important part of many syndromes of dysmorphogenesis. Main aim of anthropometric studies are to obtain the characteristics of ethnic groups and provide the basis for a comparison among different...
Health Status of Orphan Children Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Introduction: Children are infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus mostly through vertical transmission. In vast majority of cases, their father and mother both are HIV positive and sooner or later these children beco...
A Study on Maternal Risk Factors and Preterm Neonates
Introduction: Factors that affect the state of lung development at birth include prematurity, maternal diabetes and genetic factors (white race, history of RDS in siblings, male sex). Thoracic malformations that cause lu...