INVESTIGATION OF INTERFERENCE INFLUENCE OF BLADE ROWS ON LOSSES IN AXIAL COMPRESSOR STAGE
Journal Title: Вісник Національного Авіаційного Університету - Year 2018, Vol 74, Issue 1
Abstract
Purpose: the purpose of this work is to investi gate the total pressure losses in the input guide vane s, in the rotor wheel and the guide vanes of the axial compressor stage ta king into account their gas-dynamic interference. Methods: the study was carried out by numerical simulation of three-dimensional flow in the stage of an axial compressor. An unstructured adaptive computational grid is constructed. The gas dynamic calculation of the flow in th e stage of the axial compressor is performed using the Navier-Stokes syst em of equations, which was clos ed by the SST turbulent model. Results: a series of gas-dynamic flow calculations was performe d at different values of the axial velocity at the inlet to the compressor stage. The circuit velocity at the peripheral radius in the calculated mode was u= 238.64 m/s. The coefficient of velocity at the entrance to the stage varied in the range c λ =0.35...0.7. Based on the calculation results, the dependences of the total pressure loss coefficients from th e input velocity coefficient for various elemen ts of the stage of the axial compressor were constructed. Analysis of the results of th e study shows that the great est contribution to the overa ll balance of total pressure losses is made by losses in the guide vanes. Discussion: losses in the guide vanes increa se due to the gas-dynamic interference of the rotor wheel a nd the guide vanes. The mutual influence of the blade rows of the rotor wheel and the guide vanes leads to a significant tr ansformation of the velocities and pressures in the interblade channels. As a consequence, there is a redistribution of losses caused by circumferential and radial flow irregularity, end-flow and centrifugal forces. It can be expected that a reduction in the level of losses in the step of the axial compressor can be achieved by influencing the boundary layer in the end clea rance of the rotor wheel.
Authors and Affiliations
Yuriy Tereshchenko, Ekaterina Doroshenko, Pavel Gumenyuk
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