Investigation of the Effect of Pile Height and Yarn Linear Density on the Performance Properties of Pile Loop and Cut-Pile Loop Knit Fabrics  

Journal Title: Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe - Year 2016, Vol 24, Issue 1

Abstract

This paper investigates the effects of fabric structural parameters such as pile yarn linear density (19.7, 22.7 and 24.6 tex), ground yarn linear density (100 and 78 dtex), sinker height (2.2 sinker; 2.5 sinker and 2.8 sinker) on the performance properties of pile loop and cut-pile loop knit fabrics. The effects of structural parameters on the performance properties of the fabrics, such as abrasion resistance, bursting strength, and air permeability, were analysed. To determine their relationship and significance, ANOVA and Pearson correlation analysis were conducted. A higher pile height increases the fabric surface weight and thickness, thereby improving the abrasion resistance of the fabrics. The bursting strength of the fabrics increases with thicker ground yarn. The thicker pile yarn decreases the air permeability of the fabrics. Pile loop knit fabrics have higher abrasion resistance and lower air permeability compared to cut-pile loop knit fabrics. There is not much difference between the bursting strength of pile loop and cut-pile loop knit fabrics if the linear density of ground and pile yarn is the same.

Authors and Affiliations

Seval Uyanik

Keywords

Related Articles

Preparation and Characterisation of High Count Yak Wool Yarns Spun by Complete Compacting Spinning and Fabrics Knitted from them

The attentions of the textile industry has been attracted by yak wool due to its excellent properties, environmental friendly characteristics and inexpensive prices. However, the processing of yak wool is difficult due t...

Analiza zmian struktury wewnętrznej tkanin PA6.6/PET o różnych splotach poddanych obróbce termicznej

Taśmy transporterowe są szeroko stosowane w wielu gałęziach przemysłu, rolnictwie i budownictwie. Znajdują zastosowanie w kopalniach surowców i minerałów, w przemyśle cementowo-wapienniczym, papierniczym, cukrowniach, ro...

Study on the Photochromic Properties of Coloured Luminous Fibres Based on PA6

Coloured PA6 luminous fibres were prepared by adding luminous material and inorganic pigments. The morphology and optical properties of the coloured PA6 luminous fibres were characterized. The results revealed that lumin...

Metody pomiaru naprężeń przędz w stanie dynamicznym w przędzarce obrączkowej

Najczęściej stosowaną metodą pomiarową dla scharakteryzowania dynamiki przędzy podczas przędzenia obrączkowego jest pomiar naprężenia przędzy w miejscu gdzie jej przebieg jest prawie prostoliniowy. Jednakże znacznie bard...

Effect of Accelerated Ageing on Ballistic Textiles Modified By Plasma-Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition (PACVD)

The functionalisation of textile products and materials using the low temperature plasma technique is increasingly used in industrial practice, mainly because of the many benefits, often unattainable with the use of othe...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP106334
  • DOI 10.5604/12303666.1172092
  • Views 92
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Seval Uyanik (2016). Investigation of the Effect of Pile Height and Yarn Linear Density on the Performance Properties of Pile Loop and Cut-Pile Loop Knit Fabrics  . Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 24(1), 95-100. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-106334