INVESTMENT IN THE REAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE’S ECONOMY
Journal Title: Науковий погляд: економіка та управління - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 62
Abstract
The article is devoted to studying the state of the real sector of the economy of Ukraine, the prospects for investing in its industry and ways to enhance investment activity. The relevance of this research is related to importance of effective work of economy’s real sector for the socio-economic state of the country. The development of the real sector is the main condition for overcoming the crisis effects in the domestic economy, since it is this sector that is of primary importance for the formation of the gross domestic product and provides jobs for the population. Due to the fact that a unified definition of the term “real sector of economy” has not yet been formed, the article used an approach that considers the real sector of the economy as a set of economic sectors producing tangible and intangible goods and services with the exception of financial-credit and stock exchange operations. An analysis of the current state of the real sector of Ukrainian economy was carried out, and the factors ensuring its competitiveness were considered. According to the data of state statistics department was calculated the level of investment of both the entire economy and the real sector and the most attractive sectors for investors are identified. It is indicated that the technological re-equipment of the industrial complex, introduction of new resource-saving technologies, financing of innovation activities depend on attracting funds from domestic and foreign investors. The main reasons for the lack of investment activity of both local and foreign investors and the low level of investment attractiveness of Ukraine are identified. It was found that in the conditions of insufficient investment activity of Ukrainian enterprises, whose financial capabilities are significantly limited due to the crisis, it was foreign investments that could increase the level of investment in the Ukrainian economy. It is pointed out that it is necessary to take measures aimed at improving the investment climate, to provide a balanced and effective policy for regulating investment activities in Ukraine for increase the investment attractiveness of the country.
Authors and Affiliations
Сatherina Grokhotova, Olena Dzyad
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