Involvement of Autonomic Nervous System in Young Obese Males and Females
Journal Title: International Journal of Physiology - Year 2017, Vol 5, Issue 1
Abstract
Background: In obesity excessive adipose tissue accumulates and alters the metabolic profile with a variety of adaptations in cardiovascular functions. Method : 60 obese and 60 non obese healthy young adults aged 18-25 years were selected based on body mass index. Heart rate variability power spectral analysis and hand grip dynamometer tests were done to assess the sympathetic cardiovascular function. Results: HRV analysis found significantly lower values of TP, HF and significantly higher values of LF and LF/HF ratio among the obese group. Blood pressure response to an isometric exercise was reduced in obese group. Conclusion: Our data indicate that obese subjects have decreased parasympathetic activity seen as decrease in HF and increased sympathetic activity seen as increasing in LF and resting BP. BP response to isometric exercise was impaired in obese subjects due to lower sympathetic activation.
Authors and Affiliations
K Kamal Chand
Effect of Handedness on Sensory and Motor Nerve Conduction Velocity
Background: Nerve conduction velocity is very important diagnostic test for number of diseases. However knowledge of effect of various physiological factors on nerve conduction velocity can sub serve or may even change t...
Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Women During Menopausal Transition Period and its Association with Psychological Stress Levels: An Observational Study
Context: Perimenopause is a transitional stage which occurs before menopause in which women experience myriad symptoms like hot flushes, anxiety & depression with increasing, psychological stress levels leading to autono...
Critical Effectiveness of Faculty Development Program for Medical Teachers
Background: Medical Education has undergone major changes over the past decades There is a dire need of adopting a systematic approach to faculty development to enhance quality education to meet health challenges for 21s...
Waist Hip Ratio, a Predictor of Cardiovascular Death in Obese Individuals
Objective: To evaluate Waist Hip ratio in obese indiviuals to predict death from cardiovascular disease (CVD) and coronary heart disease (CHD), in parallel with conventional cardiovascular risk factors. Design, participa...
Cardiovascular Autonomic Milieu and Its Association with Academic Performance in Young Healthy Medical Students
Background: Autonomic nervous system is involved in the learning behavior of animals. High sympathetic activation favors arousal, attention, memory and learning. However in humans evidence exists for increased sympatheti...