Iron deficiency as a risk factor for febrile seizures
Journal Title: Pediatric Review: International Journal of Pediatric Research - Year 2016, Vol 3, Issue 4
Abstract
Introduction: Febrile seizures (FS) are a form of acute symptomatic seizures. Iron deficiency Anaemia (IDA) is one of the most common nutrition related problems in the world. Iron is important for neurological functions and development of brain. Methods: A case control study was done among 100 children at the Pediatric department, NRI Medical College & Hospital. Total of 100 children between age group of 6 months – 6 years with fever were included, out of which 50 children with first febrile seizure were enrolled as cases. 50 children with fever without seizure were enrolled as control group. A pre designed proforma was used to collect the relevant information. Blood samples collected from all cases and control groups and estimated for hematological parameters. Results: The mean age in months was 22.4 among cases and 26.7 months in controls. Nine cases had a positive family history of febrile seizures. Respiratory tract infections were most common underlying cause of illness. The mean and standard deviation values of all the hematological parameters (HB, PCV, MCV, MCH, MCHC & serum Ferritin) showed that measurements were lower among cases compared to control and it was statistically significant. Conclusions: IDA was more frequent among children with FS than those with febrile illness alone. The result suggests that IDA may be a risk factor for FS. Screening for IDA should be considered in children with First Febrile Seizures (FFS).
Authors and Affiliations
Rajavarapu Chandrasekhar, Gottimukkala Sasi Bhushan, B. Vijaya lakshmi
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP224127
- DOI 10.17511
- Views 145
- Downloads 0
Study of partial seizures in children with respect to EEG and CT Scan
Introduction: Incidence of Seizure disorders is more in children compared to adults. Partial seizures are fairly common form of seizures in children. Methods: This study was carried to determine the etiology of partial s...
Spectrum of opportunistic infections in HIV infected children in North India
Introduction: Human Immunodeficiency Virus adversely affects the immune system of the body, making a person vulnerable to variety of infections. Usually benign micro organisms become virulent and cause serious illnesses....
Factors Affecting Peak Expiratory Flow Rates in Children of 9–12 Years of Age
Introduction: Documentation of peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) variability may be used to support the diagnosis of asthma and other respiratory disorders. Methodology: This study was carried to measure PEFR of 510 child...
High flow nasal cannula vs non-invasive ventilation in pediatric ARDS: an RCT
Introduction: Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress syndrome (PARDS) has been re-defined (2015) as per the final recommendations of the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference. The use of high flow nasal cannula...
Screening of high risk neonates for congenital heart defects: A study in level III neonatal intensive care unit
Introduction: Congenital heart defects are most common birth defects representing a major global health problem. So, early screening of high risk newborns for congenital heart defects is essential foe early intervention...