IRPanet: Intelligent Routing Protocol in VANET for Dynamic Route Optimization
Journal Title: International Journal of Advanced Computer Science & Applications - Year 2019, Vol 10, Issue 6
Abstract
This paper presents novel routing protocol, IRPANET (Intelligent Routing Protocol in VANET) for Vehicular Adhoc Network (VANET). Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks are special class of Mobile Adhoc Network, created by road vehicles installed with wireless gadgets). Since the environment is dynamic due to high mobility and the topology changes are too frequent, no connection or path can be established between nodes. The issues are challenging for the design of an effective and efficient protocol for such a dynamic environment. This problem can be solved using probabilistic, heuristic and even machine learning based approaches incorporated with store and forward mechanism. Here, we proposed a design framework using heuristics and probabilistic approaches composite with the time series techniques for selecting best and optimize path for forwarding packets using open street map (OSM). Our proposed algorithm uses various parameters (Heuristics Based Routing) for calculating optimal path for packets to be sent, such geographical position (GPS installed in every vehicle), velocity / speed of vehicle, priority of the packets, distances (Euclidean, Haversine, Vicinity) between vehicle, direction of vehicle, communication range of the vehicle, free buffer of nodes and network congestion. These networks can be used for medical emergency, security, entertainment and routing purposes (applications of VANET). These parameters while used in collaboration provide us a very strong and admissible heuristics. We have mathematically proved that the proposed technique is efficient for the routing of packets especially in medical emergency situation.
Authors and Affiliations
Rafi Ullah, Shah Muhammad Emad, Taha Jilani, Waqas Azam, Muhammad Zain uddin
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP596837
- DOI 10.14569/IJACSA.2019.0100657
- Views 119
- Downloads 0
Flood Analysis in Peru using Satellite Image: The Summer 2017 Case
At the beginning of the year 2017, different regions of Peru suffered from heavy rains mainly due to the 'El Niño' and 'La Niña' phenomena. As a result of these massive storms, several cities were affected by overflows a...
The Risk Management Strategy of Applying Cloud Computing
It is inevitable that Cloud Computing will trigger off some loss exposures. Unfortunately, not much of scientific and objective researches had been focused on the identification and evaluation of loss exposures stemming...
Wakes-Ship Removal on High-Resolution Optical Images based on Histograms in HSV Color Space
Ship detection on optical remote sensing images is getting great attention; however, some images called wakes-ship have not been taken into account yet. Current works in ship detection are focusing on in-shore detection...
Reconsideration of Potential Problems of Applying EMIM for Text Analysis
It seems that the term dependence methods developed using the expected mutual information measure (EMIM) have not achieved their potential in many areas of science, involving statistical text analysis or document process...
Data Flows Management and Control in Computer Networks
In computer networks, loss of data packets is inevitable, because of the buffer memory overflow of at least one of the nodes located on the path from the source to the receiver, including the latter. Such losses associat...