Is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder more Prevalent in Children with Functional Constipation?

Journal Title: Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences - Year 2015, Vol 3, Issue 1

Abstract

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is the most common childhood neurological disorder which is more prevalent in some chronic diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate ADHD in children with functional constipation and compare it with healthy children. 100, 5-16-year-old children with functional constipation and 100 healthy children without constipation were included in this case – control study as case and control groups, respectively. Subjects were selected from children who were referred to the pediatric clinic of Amir Kabir Hospital of Arak, Iran, in the form of simple probability and based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. ADHD was diagnosed by Conner's Parent Rating Scale – 48 (CPRS-48) and DSM-IV criteria and was confirmed by psychologist consult .Data were analyzed by Binomial test in SPSS18.ADHD inattentive type was observed in 9 cases (9%) with functional constipation and 4 controls (4%) (P=0.05). Moreover, in the case and control groups, 15 (15%) and 10 (10%) children were affected by ADHD hyperactive-impulsive type (p = 0.28), and 15 (15%) and 16 (16%) children were affected by ADHD mixed type (p = 0.84), respectively. There were no differences between prevalence of ADHD in the children with functional constipation and the control group. However, due to the importance of relationships between different types of psychiatric disorders such as ADHD and constipation and lack of enough evidence concerning the relationship between these two disorders, conducting further studies in this field is recommended.

Authors and Affiliations

Parsa Yousefichaijan, Bahman Salehi, Hamid Shekholeslami, Mojtaba Hashemi, Sharafkhah . , Mohammad Amiri

Keywords

Related Articles

Study of Surgical Site Infection in Emergency and Elective Laparotomies

Abstract: Surgical site infection has always been a major complication of surgery and trauma. The present study was aimed to assess various risk factors associated with SSI. It consisted of 100 cases of laparotomies oper...

Knowledge of Emergency Contraception among Women of Eastern Bihar

Abstract: The present study was undertaken to evaluate the knowledge and awareness about emergency contraception among women coming for induced abortion in MGM Medical College and LSK Hospital Kishanganj Bihar. All the w...

To Assess the Incidence of Microbiological Profile in Sexually Transmitted and Non-Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Women

The morbidity and mortality of reproductive tract infection or sexually transmitted infection are high in associated with various health issues in developing countries including India. The present work was aimed to deter...

Mode of Delivery and Perinatal Outcome in Early Term and Full Term Deliveries

Abstract: To determine effect of mode of deliveries and gestational age on perinatal outcome. This was Prospective Study at Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology Zenana Hospital, SMS Medical College, and Jaipur from Mar...

Analytical Study of Seizure Disorders in Children

Seizure disorder is one of the common childhood neurological illnesses occurring in 4 – 6 per 1000 children in the general population. The degree and type of central nervous system damage existing at the onset of the sei...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP373266
  • DOI -
  • Views 86
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Parsa Yousefichaijan, Bahman Salehi, Hamid Shekholeslami, Mojtaba Hashemi, Sharafkhah . , Mohammad Amiri (2015). Is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder more Prevalent in Children with Functional Constipation?. Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences, 3(1), 209-213. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-373266