Is vitamin D deficiency an independent risk factor for fracture risk?
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical and Health Research - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 4
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the role of and importance of Vitamin D deficiency as an independent risk factor for fracture. Methods: A search of the current literature was performed, leading to the inclusion of 15 suitable papers for analysis. A search on EMbase conducted using the search items “Vitamin D deficiency” and “fracture” was performed. The outcomes of these papers were used to outline a better understanding of the role of Vitamin D deficiency as an independent risk factor for fracture. Results/Discussions: Often implicated in the pathophysiology of osteoporosis, Vitamin D deficiency is often described as a risk factor for the development of fractures in both adults and children. Conclusion: While sufficient intake and metabolism of Vitamin D is important for proper bone health, the true impact of Vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency varies across different populations. Overall, large, long-term and prospective studies must be completed to further our current understanding of this important area of musculoskeletal medicine.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Rami Shenouda, Dr. Mark Wilson, Dr. Sam Hamilton, Dr. Per Prisell
Keywords
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