Історичний аналіз мілітарної реальності спорту в Україні тоталітарної доби
Journal Title: Науковий вісник Чернівецького національного університету імені Юрія Федьковича. Історія - Year 2016, Vol 2, Issue
Abstract
The close relationship between military training and physical training were a characteristic feature of Soviet life during the first half of the twentieth century. The military component of physical education always was interested in these or other Soviet state structures, but until the time the party did not gave great importance and the sport her little interested, rather, in it the party saw a threat to their power over people. Therefore, from today’s perspective it is difficult to answer the question whether the militarization (militarization . the terminology of those years) sports sphere response to the danger of intervention, or she was present always, subconsciously articulated as a «militarization of bourgeois sport» and in the 1930s. finally became the content of the Soviet physical culture. The core of «TRP» was a feeling «besieged fortress», which is injected power throughout the 1930s. People sincerely believed that performing certain standards, they strengthen the country.s defense. Interest in physical culture as such, especially to the sport, was not have any difference. Only the militarization of society has created this complex and developed it. Sense of personal involvement in the great cause of protecting the achievements of the revolution contributed to the huge popularity of «TRP» in the next few decades. Despite a rather cool attitude all left to the sporting activities, the Bolsheviks in Ukraine considered physical culture and sports as a vehicle for education, first of all, of collectivism; inculcation of negation to any discharge from the mass. From this and hallmarking «championship» and cautious attitude to some sports, and the prohibition of monetary awards, etc. Analysis of Soviet sources makes it possible to show the priorities of state policy in relation to physical training, where they emphasize «useful» and «not useful» types of sports. Consequently, there is a need to somehow provide the necessary power to shape the motor activity of the working people, to solve the problem of determining the criterion of «usefulness» of this or that type of employment. There is a need to form such a complex of exercise thanks to its cultivation possible comprehensive development of athlete in terms of preparation of a skillful soldier. That is why the military component dominates in physical culture 1930s. The more scientists drawn to such an interesting and multifaceted subject as the history of the sport, is sure to be revised a number of seemingly immutable truths, creating an objective picture of Soviet everyday life and place in it physical culture and sports.
Authors and Affiliations
Yuriy Tymoshenko
Keywords
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