Юридична відповідальність як гарантія реалізації прав, свобод та обов’язків особи у сфері новітніх технологій / Legal Responsibility as a Guarantee for the Exercise of Human Rights, Freedoms and Duties in the Sphere of New Technologies
Journal Title: Журнал східноєвропейського права - Year 2018, Vol 56, Issue
Abstract
The article examines the concept of legal liability as a guarantee of the realization of the rights, freedoms and duties of a person in the field of advanced technologies. The general and special features of legal responsibility as a guarantee of realization of rights, freedoms and duties of the person in the field of the latest technologies are formulated. The general features of the named legal responsibility are: a) due, honest performance by the person of his duties to civil society, legal state, groups of people and individuals (positive liability); b) state-legal coercion; c) the negative reaction of the state to the offense and the subject that is guilty of its committing; d) the duty of the offender to endure the negative consequences of the wrongful conduct; r) carried out by a competent entity in law enforcement activities (negative liability). Special features are: a) legal guarantee of realization of rights, freedoms and duties of a person; b) affects different subjects of legal relations; c) effective solution of the problem in prevention of offenses; c) education of models of lawful conduct. Legal liability as a guarantee of the realization of the rights, freedoms and duties of the person in the field of advanced technologies is the proper, honest performance by the person of his duties before the civil society, legal state, a team of people and individuals in the process of realization of possible and mandatory behavior by others and, in case of commission of the offense, the specific legal relationship between the state and the offender of the rights, freedoms and duties of a person characterized by the condemnation of the unlawful act and the subject of the offense, imposition of the obligation to endure deprivation and adverse effects of the personal, property, organizational and other measures for the committed violation of rights, freedoms and duties of persons in the latest technologies. Specific types of legal responsibility are analyzed. Depending on the legality of the act, distinguish promising (positive) and retrospective (negative) responsibility as a guarantee of the realization of the rights, freedoms and duties of the individual. Positive responsibility as a guarantee of the realization of the rights, freedoms and responsibilities of a person in the field of advanced technologies is the proper, honest performance of his duties to civil society, legal state, a team of people and an individual on the implementation of possible and mandatory behavior of others. Retrospective legal responsibility - specific legal relationship between the state and the offender of rights, freedoms and duties of a person characterized by condemnation of the wrongful act and the subject of the offense, imposition on the offender of the obligation to endure deprivation and adverse effects of personal, property, organizational and other nature for committed violation of rights, freedoms and duties of persons in the latest technologies. Depending on the application of law-restoring or penal sanctions, different groups of species are distinguished : 1) when applying the law-restoring sanctions are distinguished: a) constitutional and legal; b) civil law; c) economic and legal; d) material liability of employees; 2) when applying punitive sanctions, are distinguished: a) criminal; b) administrative; c) disciplinary legal liability. Conclusions and recommendations are offered.
Authors and Affiliations
Anatolii Oliinyk, Denys Nastenko
Keywords
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