ЮРИДИЧНА ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ ПОШТОВО-ТЕЛЕГРАФНИХ СЛУЖБОВЦІВ РОСІЙСЬКОЇ ІМПЕРІЇ У ДРУГІЙ ПОЛОВИНІ ХІХ – НА ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Journal Title: Південноукраїнський правничий часопис - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue
Abstract
The types of punishments foreseed in the “Regulations on the penalties of criminals and corrected criminals” for the violation of the Postal Statute (postal and telegraphic) are highlighted. For disciplinary offences there were sanctions: remarks; reprimand; strict reprimand with entering into or without a personal letter; lowering the position; dismissal from the service, etc. Material liability implied deductions from the term of service up to one year; deductions from the salary the amount provided by law; compensation for damages incurred. For the crime, the following was foreseed: the deprivation of all special, personal and state-acquired rights and privileges (civilian death); hard labor; expulsion in the Siberian province or transferring to the prison departments for a term up to four years, etc. The materials of the Tauride and Kherson provinces show typical violations in the environment of postal and telegraph officials. The author concludes that the legal liability of the officials of the communications authority of the Russian Empire has developed in the national direction. Despite of some vices of the “Regulations on the penalties of criminals and corrected criminals”, its progressive, bourgeois essence was tried to emulate the feudal foundation of Russia in the nineteenth century. Common misconducts in the communications environment were drunkenness in the workplace, poor-quality handling of correspondence. Among the crimes the first place was the theft of money correspondence.
Authors and Affiliations
О. В. Федорченко
Keywords
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