Joint Replacement Surgery for Complicated Fractures of Small Joints of Hand: Results of Five-Year Follow-up Study
Journal Title: Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 5
Abstract
Introduction: Complicated Intra articular fractures of fingers are prone to stiffness, chronic pain, deformities and post traumatic arthritis with conservative treatment. Attempts for fixation also result in a high incidence of joint stiffness, pain and secondary arthritis. Ideal treatment should avoid the above complications and provide an early mobilization of a stable and congruent joint. The purpose of this study was to investigate the results of complicated intra-articular fracture of the fingers treated with total joint replacement. Methods and Materials: From January 2012 to December 2013 a total of eighteen joints (seventeen patients) with complicated intra-articular fracture of the fingers (PIP and MCP joints) were treated by total joint replacement using silicone implants. Of the 18 cases, 8 involved metacarpophalangeal joint, and 10 involved proximal interphalangeal joint. All patients were followed up for mean of 62 months and the results were assessed using total active motion (TAM) of fingers. Results: Subjective, objective and radiographic results were evaluated. There was phalangeal shortening (4mm) in 1 case and rotation (> 15 degrees) in 1 case. Based on Total Active Motion Score (TAM), the overall rate of joint motion function was 87.1%. Conclusion: Total joint replacement can be a reliable and effective option for treatment of complicated intra-articular fracture of the fingers.
Authors and Affiliations
Darpan Maroti Maheshgauri
Primary Cavernous Hemangioma of the Thyroid- “An Infrequent Case with An Unusual Presentation
Primary cavernous hemangioma of the thyroid is an extremely rare case with only 17 cases reported in literature. We are reporting an unusual case of a 75 year old female with a firm cystic swelling on the right lobe of t...
A Study on Effect of Anaemia on Leucocyte and Platelet Counts in Anaemic and Non Anaemic Young Females at RIMS, Raichur
Background: Nutritional Anaemia is most common nutritional disorder worldwide, and iron deficiency is documented to be the cause in most of the cases. In developing countries, like India, adolescent population is highly...
Effect of Adding Dexmedetomidine to Ropivacaine for Transversus Abdominis Plane Block: A Prospective Randomised Controlled Trial
We conducted this trial to study the effects of adding dexmedetomidine to ropivacaine for transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block. Sixty patients scheduled to undergo elective hernia repair with spinal anaesthesia as pri...
Infectious skin diseases among children attending the Dermatology Outpatient Department
Background: Skin lesions are a common problem in pediatric age group. The etiology of these lesions can be bacterial or viral infections, helminthic infestation and inflammatory lesions. Some of these lesions may be cong...
Medical Method for Termination of Pregnancy and Outcome
Abortion is a sensitive and contentious issue with religious, moral, cultural and political dimensions. It has been practiced since antiquity with or without legal and worldwide nearly one in 10 pregnancies end in unsafe...