Kajian Hubung kait Tekanan dan Suhu Terhadap Taburan Kerpasan di Malaysia Ketika Fenomena ENSO (Study on Precipitation and Its Relation to Pressure and Temperature Over Malaysia During The ENSO Phenomenon)
Journal Title: Jurnal Kejuruteraan - Year 2016, Vol 28, Issue 1
Abstract
Climate change is the greatest threat to the environment and human beings in the 21st century. The annual temperature of the earth has been moved up and down a few degrees Celsius over the past few million years ago. The trend of rising temperatures in many places including Malaysia from 30 to 50 years ago. This results in increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as droughts, storms and floods. Among the factors that affect most of the climate Malaysia is El Niño-Southern Oscillation or ENSO for short, which affects the diversity of the rain. Malaysia is one of the countries in Southeast Asia are experiencing the effects of El Niño anomalies are significant in terms of regional climate and socioeconomic well-being of its people. The study used data from the rain Tropical Rain Measuring Mission Satellite (TRMM) known as Compound TRMM Satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA). This data is used to monitor the condition of dry and humid in Malaysia for a period of fifteen (15) years from 2000 to 2014. From the results, it appears that in the event of a moderate La Nina phenomenon in 2008, temperatures in MAM is inversely proportional to the precipitation of most locations. Next, when weak El Nino in 2004/2005 and 2006/2007, SLP at DJF is inversely proportional to the precipitation and tnp at DJF is inversely proportional to the precipitation for most locations. Monthly TRMM rainfall data also has a good linear relationship with watershed station rainfall data. The results obtained from this project is very useful to know the precipitation trend when compared with the temperature and pressure so that we can make preparations for the government and even to individuals.
Authors and Affiliations
Shuhaina Ibrahim, Nor Shahida Sahlan, Mandeep Singh Jit Singh
Analisis Penyerakan Isyarat Gelombang Mikro Elemen Gelung Segi Tiga dari Pelbagai Jenis Filem Pengalir Lutsinar pada Jalur-Ku (Scattering Microwave Signal Analysis from Triangular Loop Element of Different Transparent Conductive Thin Films at Ku-band)
A study on the performance of scattering Ku-band microwave signals from an element designed with triangular loop shape made of different types of conductive thin fi lm is presented in this paper. In this study, four type...
An Optimized Structure for Enhancing Optical Absorption of Solar Energy in Elliptical GaAs Nanowire Array Solar Cell
The enhanced optical absorption of solar energy in a solar cell using nanostructured materials is a very demanding and important research area. Hence, an optimized structure to increase the optical absorption of solar en...
Polyaniline Composite Membranes Synthesis in Presence of Various Acid Dopants for Pressure Filtration
Polyaniline is a conductive polymer that is recently used as a material in producing a pressure filtration membrane. Polyaniline can be doped in various acids as dopants of different sizes and shapes to modify its inhere...
Hubungan di antara Pelaksanaan 5S dan Prestasi Hijau Syarikat Pembuatan PKS di Malaysia: Satu Model Konsep (Relationship between 5S Implementation and Green Performance of Malaysian Manufacturing SMEs: A Conceptual Model)
Because of the global sustainability agenda, environmental factors are increasingly becoming a priority in the implementation of management practices and competitiveness strategies. Management system such as ISO 9001 and...
Fermentable Sugars from Agrowastes Using Cellulase Enzymes from Local White Rot Fungi Pycnoporus sanguineus
The viability of fermentation process is very much depends on the use of a cheap carbon source from lignocellulosic materials. It needs to hydrolyse into simple and readily metabolize carbohydrate using cellulase enzyme....