کاربرد روش پردازش تصاوير براي تعيين هاله آلودگي در محيطهاي متخلخل
Journal Title: آب و فاضلاب - Year 2017, Vol 28, Issue 6
Abstract
Application of Image Processing for Determination of Contaminant Plume in Porous Media Determination of the extent and growth rate of contamination zones in water resources is a crucial stage in remediation studies. The process is especially complicated due to the multiplicity of the variables involved and the limited access to groundwater aquifers. The present study uses the image processing technique to define the contaminant plume and to analyze diffusivity coefficients for seepage flows in porous media. The image processing algorithm was developed in MATLAB software and the least squares method was used to solve the diffusion equation. Thus, the hydrodynamic dispersion coefficients in porous media were calculated without any turbulence over wide ranges of time and place with an acceptable accuracy. Analysis and verification of the data thus obtained confirmed the accuracy of the proposed model and revealed a limited error range of less than 11%. It may, therefore, be claimed that the proposed method is an effective means for studying diffusivity. The equations for estimating diffusivity coefficients were developed as a function of both the porous media characteristics and the Péclet number.Using the equations, diffusivity coefficients in the range of 0.002 to 0.0028 m were obtained for a porous medium with a grain size varying from 0.5 to 3 mm.
Authors and Affiliations
Mohammad Reza Fadaee Tehrani, Farhad Shafiei, Raheleh Feizi
بررسی اثر اصلاح ساختاری فوم پلییورتان با کربن فعال بر جذب آلایندههای نفتی از آب
Effect of Structural Modification of Polyurethane Foam by Activated Carbon on the Adsorption of Oil Contaminants from Water Abstract This study investigates both the capacity of pure polyurethane foam in adsorbing oil...
پتانسيل استفاده مجدد از آب براي مصارف خانگي بخش اول - مقدمهاي بر استفاده مجدد از آب براي مصارف خانگي Potential Application of Reclaimed Water for Potable Reuse: Part I- Introduction to Potable Reuse
Abstract As Iran moves forward with the development of a sustainable integrated water management plan, water reuse, including the potable reuse, can play an important role in the overall success and implementation of th...
استفاده از گونههاي درختي رطوبتپسند در جذب زيستي کادميم در محيطهاي آلوده Using Hydrophilic Tree Species for the Biological Removal of Cadmium in Contaminated Environments
Using Hydrophilic Tree Species for the Biological Removal of Cadmium in Contaminated Environments M. Jokar1, T. Rostami Shahraji2, M. Mohammadi3, A. Goleij1 1. PhD Student, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of G...
اصلاح جاذب ميان- حفره سيليکاته MCM-48 وکاربرد آن در حذف يونهاي فلزي سرب وکادميم
Modification of MCM-48 Mesoporous Silica for the Removal of Lead and Cadmium Metal Ions from Aqueous Solutions Mesoporous silica adsorbents have been gaining increasing importance in the removal of heavy metal ions from...
بررسي مکانيسمهاي حذف در تصفيه فاضلاب پالايشگاه نفت توسط سيستم MBBR
Removal Mechanisms Involved in the Petroleum Refinery Wastewater Treatment by MBBR System Abstract Effluents bearing petroleum hydrocarbons must be treated prior to release into the environment due to the high toxicit...