KINDERGARTENS AND NURSERIES IN THE LIGHT OF EDUCATION LAW IN POLAND BETWEEN 1945 AND 1961
Journal Title: Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego - Year 2015, Vol 18, Issue 18
Abstract
Polish communist authorities of the People's Republic sought to secularization of education system, starting from the lowest level of education, namely kindergartens. As part of the anti-Church state religious policy, kindergartens run by female religious congregations were gradually eliminated in the first two postwar decades. Restricting independent of the ruling ideology entities that had been contributing up to that moment to preschool education institutions, resulted, in an undemocratic, totalitarian political system, in the monopoly of the state on organizing, conducting and supervising the institutions of preschool education, which would encourage more effective indoctrination of pupils. The education law became one of the instruments to implement the objective. Although until 1961 a pre-war educational Act of 1932 officially was still in force, in practice since the forties the state began to move religious congregations away from responsibility of raising a child of a preschool age. This phenomenon was not stopped by protests of superiors from religious congregation and hierarchy of the Church who claimed that the Polish government ratified international convention against discrimination in education, according to which, apart from state-run kindergartens there could also be “other” non-state educational institutions. Despite the absence of legal obstacles, religious congregations could not revive the business of conducting pre-school education.
Authors and Affiliations
Joanna Wiśniewska
Sprawa operacyjnego sprawdzenia kryptonim „Zakonnik”. Inwigilacja ks. Henryka Surmy przez Służbę Bezpieczeństwa w latach 1974-1977
Celem opracowania jest ukazanie na przykładzie jednego z zakonników sposobu postępowania Służby Bezpieczeństwa wobec duchownych, którzy znaleźli się w spektrum zainteresowania tej instytucji, z uwagi na podejrzenie prowa...
NADZÓR PAŃSTWA NAD PUNKTAMI KATECHETYCZNYMI NA PRZYKŁADZIE DZIAŁAŃ ADMINISTRACJI W ZIELONEJ GÓRZE WOBEC KOŚCIOŁA GORZOWSKIEGO
Bezpośrednio po zakończeniu II wojny światowej władze komunistyczne przystąpiły do ograniczania wpływu Kościoła na środowisko szkolne. Pomimo zobowiązania do nieutrudniania nauczania religii w szkołach, podjętego w „Poro...
Sesja naukowa pt. Klauzula sumienia, Warszawa, 20 lutego 2014 r.
sprawozdanie
Rec. Kazimierz Urban, Mniejszości religijne w Polsce po II wojnie światowej. Szkice i materiały, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie, Kraków 2012, ss. 341
Rec. Carlo Cardia, Identità religiosa e culturale europea. La questione del crocifisso, Con prefazioni di Franco Frattini, Ministro degli Affari Esteri, Gianni Letta, Sottosegretario di Stato alla Presidenza del Consiglio, Umberto Allemandi & C. Torino - Londra - Venezia - New York 2010, ss. 157