KNOWLEDGE ON EFFECTS OF SELF-MEDICATION AMONG COMMUNITY MEMBERS IN NANDI COUNTY, KENYA.
Journal Title: International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 11
Abstract
Objective. The objective of the study was to determine the knowledge on effects of self-medication by the community in Nandi county Kenya. Design. The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study and Quantitative methods were adopted. Setting. The study was carried out in Nandi County. Nandi County was purposively sampled. The respondents were sampled by stratified random sampling among adult patients attending outpatient department at Mosoriot Sub-County Hospital, Nandi County, Kenya; the researcher divided the population into strata and drew a predetermined number using simple random sampling (n = 248) Analysis. Data was analyzed through descriptive statistics, chi-square test of independence and logistic regression. Main outcome measures. Knowledge on effects of self-medication Results. 79% (196) said they always use medicine without the doctor?s prescription. 63.3% (157) said that symptomatic diagnosis was a good way to confirm illness. Although 66.1% said they know the effects of using drugs without prescription, results revealed that 75% of the respondents that poor knowledge of the effects of self-medication. Chi square analysis showed that there was no statistically significant relationship between the knowledge on effect of self- medication and gender X2 (1, N=248) =0.22. Logistic regression was done and respondents who were single were 0.4 times more likely (OR=0.42, 95% C.I, 0.06-2.84) to belong to the ?poor knowledge ?group than the ?good knowledge? group compared to the widowed Conclusion. That sensitization of the community/ public on self-medication is important.
Authors and Affiliations
Victor Emali Mukaka, Sharon Jepchumba Kosgey, Lilian Amugitsi Isiaho.
AN UNUSUAL CAUSE OF RENAL FAILURE.
A 58-year old female, a known asthmatic, presented with acute breathlessness for 1 week, and was found to have acute kidney injury. Renal biopsy revealed pauci-immune necrotising glomerulonephritis and necrotising vascul...
PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF LEAVES OF CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA.
Arka (Calotropisgigantea) an important drug of Ayurveda is known in this country from the earliest time. It is commonly known as giant milk weed. It is used for several medication purposes in traditional medicinal system...
EVALUATION OF STUDENTS SOURCES OF FINANCING HIGHER EDUCATION IN GHANA: A SURVEY OF TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS IN THE UPPER WEST REGION.
Higher education is necessary for achieving the economic transformationof developing countries through human capital development. As a result, the government of Ghana has taken steps to finance tertiary level education i...
ROLE OF RASAYANA DRAVYA AND DIET AS PREVENTIVE MEDICINE IN VYADHI OF MAHASROTASA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT DISORDER: A CONCEPTUAL STUDY.
The aim of Ayurved is not only for treat the disease but also prevent it. Two types of treatment modalities are explained, one is SvasthasyaUrjaskara, in which drugs are given to prevent the disease, another is ArtasyaRo...
COMPARISON OF THE HEALING POTENTIAL OF PROPOLIS AND BEE VENOM ON SURGICALLY INDUCED WOUND IN RAT?S BUCCAL MUCOSA.
Bee products include honey as well as propolis, royal jelly and venom which are used in medicine, not only as an immune system stimulant but also as a wound healing promoter. Aim of work: was to assess and compare the he...