Abstract

Background: Utilization of family planning methods, their side effects and the factors influencing their uses. Aims: To study the family planning practices methods among the married women of reproductive age (15-45 yrs). Study Design: Community based study. Study Subjects: The Women of reproductive age groups (15-45yrs) adopting family planning methods & those residing in urban slums of Puducherry. Sample Size: 540, Study Period: July 2009 to July 2011. Sampling Technique: Thirty cluster sampling. Result: The acceptance of family planning methods both temporary and permanent methods increased with level of literacy of women. About 53.40% adopted I.U.C.D, 38.83% O.C. pills & only 7.77% of their partners used condoms, 66.6% have undergone laparoscopic & 33.4% mini-lap sterilization. Vasectomy was not done for even a single partner. More number of illiterate and primary educated accepted permanent method after 3 or more children than higher educated who accepted it after 1 or 2 children. Among acceptors of permanent methods, total 70.27% were experiencing side effects and among temporary method users, it accounted 23.30%. Conclusions: Acceptance in family planning is associated with increasing age, nuclear family & level of literacy. IUCD is the most accepted one among all the temporary methods. Vasectomy and newer contraceptives were not at all used.

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