КОНЦЕПТ ӘКЕ/ОТЕЦ/ PÈRE В КАЗАХСКОМ, РУССКОМ, ФРАНЦУЗСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
Journal Title: World Science - Year 2016, Vol 4, Issue 10
Abstract
The subject of the scientific research is the semantic system of concepts әке/ oтец/père in the Kazakh, Russian, French languages. The topic of scientific research is the manifestation of the concept әке/otets/père in the Kazakh, Russian, French languages. The goal of the research is the definition of the structure in different conceptual systems of concepts әке/ otets /père by means of contrastive study of universal human and individual-national peculiarities of human nature. The research methods are: cognitive analysis and contrastive technique. The result of the work is perception of the essence of concepts әке / otets /père, the importance of the role of the master of the house, his inestimable value for any person, as a house eye, as eminence in a fortress, as an indicator of high spiritual value according to the status of kinship relationship equal for all the three languages. As it became clear, such values as the head of several generations, a thoughtful master of the house, the supporter of the family, the father of the family, replenished the equivalent sets of all three languages (Kazakh, Russian, French). The combinations expressing in the Kazakh language the attitude of the father towards the child, characterizing the father's portrait as careful, merciful, clever, find expression in Russian in the words paternalism, father’s caress, grandfatherly advice, in French the same is put into words: "de père en fils, par transmission successive du père aux enfants" - all these equivalents have been revealed as a result of the research. The languages that underwent the contrastive analysis describe old concepts in which the worldview, centuries-old experience, universal human values are in the picture. Language features of national culture, traditions, everyday life, customs of accommodation of the people possessing national consciousness and mentality, religious knowledge reflect changes of religious values of the concepts әке /otets/père, presented by the combinations: (le parrain, the godfather, the foster father, the confessor, père spirituel, le parrain de noce, the Holy Father, père éternel), used in the names connected with traditions of everyday life (ata zholy (grandfather’s way), ata zhurt (grandfather’s population), ata kessip (grandfather’s specialty), atameken (fatherland), ata mura (grandfather’s heritage), ata mirassy (grandfather’s heritage) proceeding from national mythological knowledge and notions. Conclusions: contrastive comparison of multi-structural conceptual systems of different languages gives an opportunity to define the nature of universal human and separate national features. Contrastive research of languages creates conditions for deep understanding of national mentality, national consciousness, worldview and ethnic culture. Application of the results of contrastive research in teaching foreign languages, in theory and practice of translation, in creation of multilingual dictionaries is important. Cognitive contrastive aspect of the analysis of the language facts is closely interconnected with psycholinguistic, linguoculturological research.
Authors and Affiliations
С. С. Исакова, А. М. Таганова, Б. Ш. Баймуханов
Keywords
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