Konflikt hetmana Krzysztofa Radziwiłła „Pioruna” z Zygmuntem III Wazą i jego wpływ na sytuacją polityczną Rzeczypospolitej w latach 1587-1600
Journal Title: Zapiski Historyczne. Poświęcone Historii Pomorza i Krajów Bałtyckich - Year 2015, Vol 80, Issue 2
Abstract
Krzysztof Radziwiłł,otherwise know as “the Thunderbolt” (1547-1603) belonged to the leading Lithuanian magnates of the second half of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th century. He ended his political career as the voivode of Vilnius (the highest secular office in the senate within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania) and the Grand Hetman of Lithuania. After the death of his father – Mikołaj “the Red” Radziwiłł – in 1584, “the Thunderbolt” was the head of one of the most powerful families in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the whole Rzeczpospolita. Continuing his father’s policy, he aimed to maintain a leading role among the Lithuanian magnates, aspiring to be their informal leader. Moreover, he tried to fight all attempts to increase the integration of Lithuania with the Crown, emphasising the importance of the particular interests of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. However, his firm political stanceexacerbated conflict with Sigismund III Vasa, which affected the internal situation of the Rzeczpospolita. The conflict between Krzysztof Radziwiłł and Sigismund III Vasa was caused mainly by the disparity of their political interests. At the beginning of his rule, the King chose a policy which rejected the system created during the reign of Stephen Báthory. The monarch quickly started to build his own political faction, in which Krzysztof Radziwłł played a secondary role. As a consequence, it led to many conflicts which paralysed the functioning of the state. An additional element which adversely affected relations with Radziwiłł (the informal leader of the Lithuanian protestants) was the religious policy of the King, who supported the development of the Counter-Reformation in the Rzeczpospolita. The last and most crucial problem was the issueregarding the position of the bishop of Vilnius, which affected the relations between the King and “the Thunderbolt”.
Authors and Affiliations
Piotr Łabędź
Jacek Kowalkowski, Wybiccy herbu Rogala od XVI do XX wieku. Studium genealogiczno-majątkowe, Wydawnictwo DiG, Polskie Towarzystwo Historyczne, Warszawa 2015, ss. 454
Recenzja publikacji: Jacek Kowalkowski, Wybiccy herbu Rogala od XVI do XX wieku. Studium genealogiczno-majątkowe, Wydawnictwo DiG, Polskie Towarzystwo Historyczne, Warszawa 2015, ss. 454.
Andrzej Kopiczko, Dzieje kościoła i parafii w Purdzie Wielkiej, Instytut Historii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych UWM, Olsztyn 2014, ss. 224
Recenzja publikacji: Andrzej Kopiczko, Dzieje kościoła i parafii w Purdzie Wielkiej, Instytut Historii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych UWM, Olsztyn 2014, ss. 224.
Agnieszka Chlebowska, „Stare panny”, wdowy i rozwiedzione. Samotne szlachcianki w Prusach w latach 1815–1914 na przykładzie prowincji Pomorze (seria: Pomorze Zachodnie – historia i współczesność)
Recenzja publikacji: Agnieszka Chlebowska, „Stare panny”, wdowy i rozwiedzione. Samotne szlachcianki w Prusach w latach 1815–1914 na przykładzie prowincji Pomorze (seria: Pomorze Zachodnie – historia i współczesność), Wy...
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