Konstytucyjne gwarancje praw jednostki. Model szwedzki i nowozelandzki
Journal Title: Studia Iuridica - Year 2018, Vol 76, Issue
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to analyse and describe fundamental individual rights in relation to the Constitution of Sweden and New Zealand. Basic human rights include the right to dignity, right to liberty and the right to equality. Everyone is equally entitled regardless of origin, race, gender or education. Based on the analysis of several acts concerning the constitutional legislation of both countries it is evident that there is a lack of uniformity the nature of these have been complex and difficult to convey. Concerning Sweden, the Constitution consists of four acts in which the act of government includes standards governing and representing protection of the rights a liberty of a citizen. Constitutional legislation of New Zealand is more complicated because it consists of the Treaty of Waitangi 1840, The New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990, numerous laws, statutes setting up by the New Zealand Parliament as well as numerous constitutional customs, which may constitute legal standards and translate into precedent acts of courts. Despite the daily violation of rights in both Sweden and New Zealand, the complex legal systems protect and secure the rights of the people in their countries by introducing a series of laws and other regulations. The government of both countries, as well as public authority and other non-governmental organisations do their best to ensure they are respected and not violated. It should be noted that both Sweden and New Zealand have proven to comply with the obligations imposed on them under their national and international obligations with some undoubtable success, with generally well accepted principles in the whole civilised world.<br/><br/>
Authors and Affiliations
Katarzyna Sikora
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP436922
- DOI -
- Views 116
- Downloads 0
Fiscal Policy and Urban Growth Challenges: U.S. Perspectives on Property Tax Reform in Warsaw
Warszawa doświadczyła odrodzenia gospodarczego po latach sowieckiej hegemonii i tragicznych wydarzeniach II wojny światowej. Stolica Polski ma dziś jedną z największych giełd w Europie i jest jedną z najszybciej rozwijaj...
Sprawiedliwość prawnomaterialna a proceduralna – kilka uwag na temat napięć między różnymi postaciami sprawiedliwości w prawie cywilnym
The article analyzes the concept of justice in both procedural and substantive aspects of civil law, with regards to John Rawls’ notion of “procedural justice”. The basic problem of the article is the question if each ou...
Theoretical Underpinnings of the Doctrine of Transferred Malice
Mistaken identity and bad aim have been traditionally accepted as the two textbook situations where the doctrine of transferred malice has found application. By reference to a cross-section of academic sources as well as...
Идеология „своего” в авторском праве (историко-философский аспект)
In this article aspects of ethical concept of copyright are discussed on the basis of the historical material and methodological approach, according to which copyright is included in the scope of civil law.<br/><br/>
Introduction
-<br/><br/>