KONVERGENSI ISLAM DAN SAINS DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT
Journal Title: MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman - Year 2015, Vol 0, Issue 2
Abstract
Abstrak:Tulisan ini mencoba mengungkap hubungan antara Islam dan sains dalam perspektif filsafat. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan doktrinal kajian kepustakaan, tulisan ini membahas teori-teori yang digunakan untuk menentukan hakikat kebenaran dalam filsafat, yaitu teori realisme dan teori idealisme. Menurut penulis, perdebatan terhadap kedua teori tersebut tidak berakhir pada apa yang menjadi dasar penentuan kebenaran pengetahuan, tetapi juga pada perdebatan kepada asal pengetahuan itu sendiri. Hal tersebut melahirkan teori empirisme dan rasionalisme. Dalam hubungan antara agama dan ilmu pengetahuan, paling tidak terdapat empat kubu, yakni kubu konflik yang menganggap sains dan agama bertentangan; kubu kontras yang memandang bahwa antara agama dan sains berdiri sendiri; kubukontak atau dialog yang mencoba menjembatani antara kedua bidang ini; dan kubu konfirmasi yang berupaya bahwa sains harus diarahkan untuk kepentingan kemanusiaan. Dalam kajian ini, penulis menemukan bahwa konvergensi ilmu pengetahuan dan agama menjadi satu kesatuan yang terintegrasi. Abstract: The Convergence of Islam and Science in the Perspective of Philosophy.This essay attempts to reveal the relationship between Islam and science in the perspective of philosophy. By utilizing doctrinal literature studies approach, this writing discusses theories that determine the essence of truth in the realm of philosophy, namely realism and idealism theories. According to the author, the debate on such theories would not terminate in what became the basis for determining the truth of knowledge, but also to the issue of the origin of the knowledge itself, which gave birth to the theory of empiricism and rationalism. With regard to the relationship between religion and knowledge, there are at least four mainstreams which include first, conflict that regards religion and science in contradiction; second, contrast that considers both as independent; third, contact or dialoguethat tries to bridge the two; and forth, confirmation which makes an effort to make both for human interest . In this study, the writer found that the convergence of knowledge and religion has turned into one integrated whole.
Authors and Affiliations
Fatkhul Muin
Keywords
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