KRITIK TERHADAP TEORI SPIRAL OF SILENCE: KOMUNIKASI MASYARAKAT MADURA DALAM KONFLIK SUNNI-SYI’AH DI SAMPANG
Journal Title: INFORMASI - Year 2016, Vol 46, Issue 1
Abstract
The sunni-shiite conflict that occurred in Sampang, Madura has yet to be resolved. Therefore, this study aims to determine the process to fight the opinion that a conflict occurred between the two. The research was conducted in the Karanggayam village, Omben and Blu’uran village, Karang Penang, Sampang, Madura and mansions Puspa Agro Sidoarjo with the phenomenological method. That is, the phenomenon under study will be illustrated by personal experience of informants through interviews. To determine the validity of the data, then the triangulation on the data obtained. Results are the conflicts caused by differences of opinion between the two groups regarding the moral values of Islam. As migrant groups, Shiites openly against the public opinion which is believed by the local community (Sunni). The above measures, social isolation and threats carried out by the Sunnis that Shi’ites leave Shi’ism and move to the Sunnis. Nevertheless, Shiites remained adamant and against the social isolation. The action taken by the Shi’ite group contradicts with the assumption of spiral of silence theory, the theory which explains that there is a person’s tendency to adhere to public opinion for fear of being ostracized. Abstrak Konflik Sunni-Syi’ah yang terjadi di Sampang, Madura sampai saat ini belum dapat diselesaikan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pertarungan pendapat yang terjadi hingga menimbulkan konflik diantara keduanya. Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan di desa Karanggayam, Omben, dan desa Blu’uran, Karang Penang, Sampang, Madura dan rumah susun Puspa Agro Sidoarjo dengan metode fenomenologi. Artinya, fenomena yang diteliti akan digambarkan dengan pengalaman pribadi informan melalui wawancara mendalam. Untuk mengetahui keabsahan data, maka dilakukan triangulasi sumber pada data yang didapat. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah konflik tersebut terjadi akibat adanya perbedaan pendapat diantara kedua kelompok mengenai nilai-nilai ajaran Islam. Sebagai kelompok pendatang, Syi’ah secara terang-terangan melawan pendapat umum yang diyakini oleh masyarakat sekitar (Sunni). Atas Tindakan tersebut, berbagai ancaman dan isolasi sosial dilakukan oleh kelompok Sunni agar kelompok Syi’ah meninggalkan ajaran Syi’ah dan berpindah ke Sunni. Kendati demikian, Syi’ah tetap bersikukuh dan melawan isolasi sosial tersebut. Tindakan yang diambil oleh kelompok Syi’ah bertentangan dengan asumsi teori spiral keheningan, dimana teori tersebut menjelaskan bahwa ada kecenderungan seseorang untuk patuh terhadap pendapat umum karena takut dikucilkan.
Authors and Affiliations
Ferry Adhi Dharma
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP223856
- DOI 10.21831/informasi.v46i1.9645
- Views 103
- Downloads 0
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