微血管病性心绞痛患者血小板L-精氨酸-一氧化氮系统改变及静脉L-精氨酸输入的逆转效应
Journal Title: Di-er Junyi Daxue Xuebao - Year 2009, Vol 30, Issue 1
Abstract
目的:观察微血管病性心绞痛(MVA)患者血小板左旋精氨酸(L-Arg)转运动力学、一氧化氮合酶(NOS)活性及一氧化氮(NO)产量,探讨血小板L-Arg-NO系统变化在MVA发病中的意义,及静脉输入L-Arg对L-Arg转运的逆转效应。方法:15例MVA患者及15例健康对照者,静脉血制备血小板悬液,用放射性核素标记法测定3H-L-Arg 在血小板的转运动力学特征; 测定血小板NOS活性及NO产物——亚硝酸盐(NO-2)量; 15例MVA患者基础检查后,给予静脉滴入L-Arg 20 g/d,10 d后重复上述检查。结果:MVA患者血小板L-Arg转运功能明显减低,最大转运速率(Vmax)较对照组减低34.4% (P<0.01); L-Arg转运米氏常数(Km)值增加21.4%(P<0.05); NO-2产量较对照组减少47.1%(P<0.05),NOS活性较对照组减低25.4%(P<0.01)。而应用L-Arg可明显逆转上述改变,与MVA组治疗前比较Vmax增加11.9% (P<0.01),Km降低18% (P<0.05),NO-2产量明显增加,是治疗前的1.33倍(P<0.05),NOS活性增加为治疗前的1.2倍(P<0.05)。L-Arg静滴后心绞痛发作及心电图明显改善。结论:MVA患者存在L-Arg-NO系统转运及功能障碍,MVA患者冠脉微血管内皮依赖性舒张功能障碍可能与L-Arg-NO系统障碍有关。L-Arg的补充可逆转L-Arg-NO系统障碍,在MVA治疗上有重要作用。
Authors and Affiliations
Hai-tao TIAN
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