Latitudinal Dependence of Supergranular Area and Fractal Dimension

Journal Title: Expert Opinion on Astronomy and Astrophysics - Year 2018, Vol 2, Issue 1

Abstract

A dependence of the area of supergranular cells with respect to the Latitude is studied and it is found that the cells are situated symmetrically about the ±250 latitude. Fractal dimension of the supergranular cells also shows a marginal latitudinal dependence, variation being in the range 1.6–1.7 in the latitudinal limits of ±300. Fractal dimension D for supergranulation is obtained according to the relation P ∝ AD/2 where ‘A is the area and ‘P’ is the perimeter of the supergranular cells. A difference in the fractal dimension between the active and quiet region cells is noted which is conjectured to be due to the magnetic activity level. Supergranular cells are essentially a manifestation of convective phenomena. They can shed light on the physical conditions in the convection zone of the Sun. Moreover, supergranules play a key role in the transport and dispersal of magnetic fields as it is an important step in our quest to understand the solar cycle.

Authors and Affiliations

U. Paniveni

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP679208
  • DOI -
  • Views 182
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How To Cite

U. Paniveni (2018). Latitudinal Dependence of Supergranular Area and Fractal Dimension. Expert Opinion on Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2(1), -. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-679208