LEAD MOBILITY IN THE SOIL OF DIFFERENT AGROECOSYSTEMS
Journal Title: International journal of ecosystems and ecology science (IJEES) - Year 2019, Vol 9, Issue 4
Abstract
Lead (Pb) is a widespread pollutant presented in soil, by various compounds. However, only mobile forms represent a danger to living organisms. The mobile compounds are those extracted with 0.1 and 1.0 HCl. Soil indexes like - the content of particles less than 0.001 mm (clay), soil organic matter (SOM) content, pH status of the soil solution significantly affect the mobility of lead. Application of mineral and organic fertilizers can enhance or reduce the mobility of lead in soil as well. The influence of fertilizers on the mobility of lead, as well as the peculiarities of its translocation into plants, was investigated at long-term-field experiments in three main climatic zones of Ukraine (Polissya, Forest-steppe, Steppe). We found that the soil parameters had the influence on lead mobility were in the following sequence: clay content> SOM > soil рН. There was a strong inverse correlation between lead mobility and soil parameters (r = 0.821-0.962). Application of mineral fertilizers increased the content of lead mobile forms in soil (by 7-24%), whereas organic fertilizers contributed to its decrease. Crops were ranged by the ability for lead accumulation in the following order: clover> sugar beets > corn> sunflower> winter wheat. Furthermore, mineral fertilizers contributed significantly to lead translocation from the soil to crops, while the influence of organic fertilizers on this process was insignificant.
Authors and Affiliations
Valeria Bondar, Natalia Makarenko, Lyudmyla Symochko
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP670388
- DOI 10.31407/ijees9416
- Views 94
- Downloads 0
WASTE WATER SLUDGE WITH AGRICULTURAL WASTE COMPOST USAGE FOR SOIL QUALITY
Increasing population was need natural sources demand for world countries which already effected on water, food and health problems. Agriculture activity deeded more water and land for food sources of increasing populati...
A CASE STUDY ON CARBON FOOTPRINT IN ERZURUM CITY OF 2012, TURKEY
Today, climate change is considered one of the greatest environmental problems of the world. It has observable serious effect on ecological system by reducing the biodiversity, threating flora and fauna, affecting water,...
ESTIMATION OF SUSPENDED SEDIMENT LOAD BY ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK
In this study, the monthly flow rate and suspended sediment load (Qs) Karamenderes Stream in Turkey for the years of 1996-2004 were estimated with artificial neural network. Mean square error, mean absolute error and co...
A REVIEW OF THREATENED AND RISKED ENTOMOPHAUNA ON SHKODRA LAKE AREA
In this paper are presented some Shkodra Lake Area Entomophauna species that are endangered in this habitat and have their threatened categories at the national level based on the Red List of IUCN (International Union fo...
INVESTIGATING THE DESTRUCTIVE EFFECTS OF COLD HUMORS ON BRAIN IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE
From the perspective of modern medicine, brain diseases are not traceable since humors, from the viewpoint of Iranian medicine, are fluid substances that flow in proportional and balanced amounts in the body when it is i...