Lesson Learned From an In Situ Tube Thoracostomy in Postoperative Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Repair: Even an Open Pneumothorax Can Be Catastrophic
Journal Title: The Journal of Pediatric Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine - Year 2020, Vol 7, Issue 3
Abstract
Over the last few decades, the perioperative management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) has improved, yet, the management is challenging. Complications are common, and pleural complications like pneumothorax and effusion after open CDH repair are still a concern. Tube thoracostomy is often inserted to reduce postoperative pleural complications. However, tube thoracostomy, although having benefits and thought to be innocuous, may lead to life-threatening complications like tension pneumothorax. The present case report highlights an unusual scenario of acute respiratory failure with near cardiac arrest in the immediate postoperative period where the cause of the catastrophe was open pneumothorax rather than the tension one. The possible phenomena behind the said cause are described.
Authors and Affiliations
Prateek Arora, Habib Md Reazaul Karim, Subrata Kumar Singha, Kartik Basumatary, Nitin Kumar Borkar
Clinical and Laboratory Findings in Early Diagnosis of Bacterial Meningitis
Introduction: Acute bacterial meningitis is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in childhood. Early diagnosis and treatment are vital in emergency departments. The aim of this study was to determine the clinica...
A Child with Severe Paraesthesia due to Pyrethroid Exposure: Successful Treatment with Topical Vitamin E
Pyrethroids are one of the most common insecticides and have been known as safe household insecticides. They are highly toxic for insects whereas they are low in toxicity for mammals. Poisoning syndromes occur via oral,...
Evaluation of the Incidence and Predictor Factors for Red Blood Cell Transfusion in the Mechanically Ventilated Children
Introduction: Transfusion of blood components, including red blood cells (RBC), platelets and plasma, is the fastest way to improve the haematological state of critically ill patients and can be a lifesaving intervention...
An Unvaccinated Tetanus Case Discharged without Sequelae
Tetanus is an acute-onset disease that results from exposure to the exotoxins produced by Clostridium tetani. It is characterized by tonic muscle spasms and has high morbidity and mortality. Respiratory failure is the mo...
Rotavirus Associated Acute Gastroenteritis in the Pediatric Emergency Department: A Matched Case-control Study
Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate pediatric emergency department visits due to rotavirus- associated acute gastroenteritis by the means of laboratory parameters, length of stay at hospital, hospitalization rates...