Lhermitte-Duclos Disease: A Rare Lesion with Variable Presentations and Obscure Histopathology
Journal Title: Turkish Journal of Pathology - Year 2018, Vol 34, Issue 1
Abstract
Since Lhermitte-Duclos is a quite rare disorder with both neoplastic and hamartomatous features, clinical and pathological diagnosis can sometimes be challenging. For the pathologist it is of extreme importance to be aware of variable clinical and histopathological presentations of such a rare lesion particularly to differentiate it from the low-grade glial and neuronal tumors. We present four cases of Lhermitte-Duclos in a histopathological perspective. Although enlargement of the internal granular layer of the cerebellum is a consistent finding in our cases, morphological severity was highly variable and in some cases the enlargement was insignificant. Frozen sections of one case did not reveal diagnostic findings. The vacuolar change observed in the paraffin sections was obscure in the frozen. Pathological diagnosis of Lhermitte-Duclos disease can be extremely difficult in the absence of proper clinical information and the pathologist should be watchful for any irregularity in the internal granular layer in evaluating the cerebellar tissue which is otherwise normal.
Authors and Affiliations
Evrim ÖNDER, Ata Türker ARIKÖK, Erhan TÜRKOĞLU, Murat ALPER
Soft tissue osteoma: A case report
Soft tissue osteomas are very rare and should be differentiate from other osseous lesions of soft tissue. We present two patients and discuss their clinical, radiologic and histopathological features with literatures. T...
Immunohistochemical Analysis of the Extrinsic Apoptosis Process in the Non-Neoplastic and Neoplastic Prostate
Objective: Deviations in the apoptotic process have been demonstrated in prostate carcinogenesis. We aimed to evaluate especially the process of extrinsic apoptosis in the spectrum of neoplastic lesions of the prostate e...
The Phenotypic and Pathological Features of Prune-Belly Syndrome
Objective: Prune-belly syndrome is a rare congenital disorder characterized by musculature deficiency in the abdominal wall, lower urinary tract obstruction, other urinary tract anomalies, and bilateral cryptorchidism. T...
Evaluation of p53 and Ki67 Expression Profiles in Basal Cell Carcinomas in a Usual and an Unusual Location
Objective: Owing to their importance in cell proliferation in cutaneous malignancies, we aimed to immunohistochemically compare the expression profiles of p53 and Ki67 in basal cell carcinoma (BCC) cases in both a usual...
A Unique Immunofluorescence Protocol to Detect Protein Expression in Vascular Tissues: Tacking a Long Standing Pathological Hitch
Objective: Autofluorescence induced interference is one of the major drawbacks in immunofluorescence analysis of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues, as it decreases the signal-to-noise ratio of specific labeling. A...