Life Cycle, Bio-ecology and DNA Barcoding of mosquitoes Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse)
Journal Title: Journal of Communicable Diseases - Year 2017, Vol 49, Issue 3
Abstract
Mosquito borne diseases remain as the world’s most severe insect-borne disease with excessive rates of morbidity and mortality. Mosquitoes transmit various severe diseases such as dengue, malaria, filariasis, viral encephalitis, chickungunya and zika virus infections causing millions of deaths worldwide; and no part of the world is liberated from mosquito borne diseases. Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus represent the two important mosquito vectors for dengue virus transmission in America and Asia. According to the Integrated Disease Surveillance Project (ISDP), 8888 confirmed dengue infections were reported from January 1st to June 30th 2017 in Kerala state, India with 409 confirmed dengue infections reported from Thrissur district of Kerala including Irinjalakuda Municipality (the area of this study). Additionally 15 confirmed and 56 suspected dengue fever deaths were also reported from Kerala state, India. Current epidemics of dengue and severe mosquito borne diseases from Kerala have exposed the need for more comprehensive understanding of the mosquito species types, their vectorial capacity and the habitat characteristics that offer them for proper breeding environment in the study area. The present study also explored the applicability of CO1-based DNA bar coding as an alternative approach to identify mosquito species such as A. aegypti and A. albopictus.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Embalil Mathachan Aneesh
Keywords
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- EP ID EP225974
- DOI 10.24321/0019.5138.201719
- Views 146
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