Lifestyle and Non-Communicable Diseases: A double edged sword for future India
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Community Health (IJCH) - Year 2014, Vol 26, Issue 4
Abstract
Lifestyle has long been associated with the development of many chronic diseases. WHO has recognized diabetes, cardiovascular disease and stroke, cancer and chronic lung disease/COPD as major non-communicable diseases (NCDs). These major NCDs share common lifestyle related risk factors like physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, tobacco use and harmful use of alcohol. Globally, the current scenario of NCDs is the major cause of morbidity and mortality. According to WHO Report 2004, they account for almost 60% of deaths and 47% of global burden of disease. Epidemics of NCDs are presently emerging or accelerating in most developing countries. In India, 53% of the deaths in 2008 were due to NCDs (WHO) and cardiovascular disease (CVDs) alone account for 24 percent of all deaths. As of 2005, India experienced the “highest loss in potentially productive years of life” worldwide and the leading cause of death was cardiovascular disease; mostly affecting people aged 35-64 years. The projected cumulative loss of national income for India due to NCDs mortality for 2006-2015 will be USD237 billion. By 2030, this productivity loss is expected to double to 17.9 million years lost. These major NCDs are largely preventable through effective interventions by tackling the lifestyle related modifiable risk factors. This review discusses the current scenario of NCDs with their impact on health and socioeconomic development, the threat posed by the rising trends of disease burden along with socio-demographic transition and the challenges needs to be addressed for the prevention and control of NCDs.
Authors and Affiliations
Joy Chakma, Sanjay Gupta
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP101644
- DOI -
- Views 208
- Downloads 0
Epidemiology of Road Traffic Injuries in a Tertiary Care Centre of Lucknow
Introduction: Road traffic injuries are an important cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. It is the second leading cause of mortality in 15-29 year age group and if the current trend continues then it will be the...
Ophthalmic Morbidity in School Children in Hilly Areas of Uttarakhand
Introduction: School children constitute about one fourth of population of India. Early detection and treatment of various eye diseases helps in avoiding many complications. The magnitude of blindness is 3-4 times greate...
Quantum and pattern of intimate partner violence: An epidemiological study in a tertiary care hospital of Srinagar, Uttarakhand
Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) has been increasingly recognized as a public health problem associated with serious medical, family, and societal effects. Violence against women is a major public health probl...
Effect of BMI on maximum oxygen uptake of high risk individuals in a population of eastern Uttar Pradesh
Background: Maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) is an important determinant of physical fitness of an individual that reflects the endurance capacity during aerobic physical activities. It has been established as a reliable...
An assessment of self-perceived health status of patients of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and comorbidity using physical functioning
Introduction: Perceived health is a subjective assessment of the health and includes so many aspects that are difficult to capture clinically such as incipient disease, disease severity, physiological, psychological rese...