Lifetime Maximization on Scalable Stable Election Protocol for Large Scale Traffic Engineering
Journal Title: International Journal of Advanced Computer Science & Applications - Year 2018, Vol 9, Issue 1
Abstract
Recently, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are getting more fame because of low cost and easy to manage and maintain. WSNs consists of sensor nodes and a Base Station (BS). Sensor nodes are responsible to sense, transmit and receive the data packets from sensing field, and the BS is responsible to collect this data and covert it into readable form. The main issue in this network is lack of power resources. As sensor nodes are restricted to limited energy, so researchers always aims to produce an energy efficient clustered routing protocol. To make the efficient routing protocol, heterogeneity of sensor nodes is a best possible solution. ‘Stable Election Protocol’ was the first heterogeneous network and proposed two level of heterogeneity. SEP Protocol not only improved the network lifetime but also improved the stability of sensor nodes. In order to maximize the network lifetime, we propose the scalability of SEP routing protocol (S-SEP) to check the reliability in large scale networks for traffic engineering. We compare the results of standard SEP routing protocol with fourth level of heterogeneity. Simulation results proves that S-SEP protocol works more better in larger networks.
Authors and Affiliations
Muhammad Asad, Arsalan Ali Shaikh, Soomro Pir Dino, Yao Nianmin
A Hybrid Model for Secure Data Transfer in Audio Signals using HCNN and DD DWT
In today’s world, there are a number of cryptographic and steganography techniques used in order to have secured data transfer between a sender and a receiver. In this paper a new hybrid approach that integrates the meri...
13: 32 x 10 and 64 × 10 Gb/s transmission using hybrid Raman-Erbium doped optical amplifiers
We have successfully demonstrated a long-haul transmission of 32 × 10 Gbit/s and 64 × 10 Gbit/s over single-mode fiber of 650 km and 530 km respectively by using RAMAN-EDFA hybrid optical amplifier as inline and preampli...
Normalization of Unstructured and Informal Text in Sentiment Analysis
Sentiment Analysis is problem of natural language processing which deals with the extraction and analysis of public sentiments shared about target entities over microbloging websites. This field has gained great attentio...
A Mixed Method Study for Investigating Critical Success Factors (CSFs) of E-Learning in Saudi Arabian Universities
Electronic Learning (E-Learning) in the education system has become the obvious choice of the community over the globe because of its numerous advantages. The main aim of the present study is to identify Critical Success...
Implementation of Binary Search Trees Via Smart Pointers
Study of binary trees has prominent place in the training course of DSA (Data Structures and Algorithms). Their implementation in C++ however is traditionally difficult for students. To a large extent these difficulties...