Lipid profile in children with Nephrotic syndrome
Journal Title: Pediatric Review: International Journal of Pediatric Research - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 6
Abstract
Background: To study the derangement of serum lipid profile in children 2 to 12 years with nephrotic syndrome. Methods: 50 children 2 to 12 years with nephrotic syndrome were identified. Patients were classified as remission, relapse and newly diagnosed. Lipid Profile was measured. Patients were followed-up after 4 weeks of steroid therapy. Results: Out of all the 50 subjects screened, 25 (50%) subjects had high total cholesterol, 26 (52%) had high triglyceride, 8 (16%) had abnormal HDL cholesterol and 25 (50%) had high LDL cholesterol. After 4 weeks of steroid therapy though there was significant reduction in lipid components. Conclusion: Our study shows that in nephrotic syndrome, there is generalised hyperlipidemia and hypoalbuminemia. Serum cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL cholesterol were deranged in almost all subjects. In cases in relapse after 4 weeks of steroid therapy there is persistent raised total cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL cholesterol, which may predispose to the development of atherosclerosis in near future.
Authors and Affiliations
Sanjay Chavan, Shradha Salunkhe, Anshuman Singh, Sharad Agarkhedkar, Suhas Sodal, Renuka Jadhav
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