Logistyka handlu zagranicznego Polski w pierwszych latach transformacji (1989-1995)
Journal Title: Logistics and Transport - Year 2009, Vol 8, Issue 1
Abstract
The article presents logistics of the Polish foreign trade in 1989-1995, especially in the eastern and western directions. The main aim of the article is presentation of the reorientation processes of the direction of the Polish foreign trade by 180 degrees; from the East to the West. It was an unusual logistic operation, crucial from the economical and political point of view for creating new connections between Poland and Western countries (European Union), instead of connections with USSR and soviet bloc (post-soviet). In the meantime a trade was built with Russia based on the partnership rules. Poland was organizing new structures and connections “on ruins” of the communist bloc, without participation of USSR (Russia). Poland’s adaptation to the process of the trade liberalization in Europe and in the world also took place. It required creating of new international agreements, transport networks etc. The process made it possible to create in few years a logistic base for the strong “anchoring” of Poland in the West, for the first time on such a wide scale for centuries
Authors and Affiliations
Jerzy Kordas, Andrzej Kudłaszyk
Continuity of entrepreneurial activities and enterprise risk management
An enterprise performs its activities within micro-, macro-and internal environment. The characters are subject of these environments and their consequences are many times in contradiction to defined enterprise objective...
Innovative Aircraft in Air Transport Industry – a Comparative Analysis of Airbus and Boeing
The purpose of the paper is to examine product innovation which enables achieving higher fuel efficiency by its lower usage per unit, introduced by two leading competitors on the market of narrow- and wide-body aircraft,...
Towards the Best Public Transport in Suburban Areas on the Example from One Polish Agglomeration
The aim of this paper is to find the best public transport system suitable for suburban areas. Two measures of evaluation are developed, in sense of spatial and temporal accessibility. Three options of transport system a...
Traffic safety analysis in Silesia with tram communication especially included
The article discusses the subject of road safety by means of the analysis of road traffic accidents with particular emphasis on accidents involving tram fleet in terms of the planned tramway investment program for the ye...
Metropolis Logistics Challenges in the Formation of Inter-organizational Relationships
Metropolis logistics is a new research issue that begins to play an important role in shaping inter-organizational relationships. The concept of logistics in metropolitan context is a contemporary term used primarily to...