Malaysia – Indonesia Economic Relations (1981-2003)
Journal Title: SINERGI: Journal of Strategic Studies & International Affairs - Year 2021, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
Regionalism and reconciliation are essential mechanisms for strengthening relations between countries. Foreign policy is necessary to forge closer ties to ensure political, economic and social stability in neighbouring countries. This research examines the relationship between Malaysia and Indonesia from 1981 to 2003. The study focuses on economic bilateral cooperation, especially during Mahathir Mohamad’s term as Prime Minister of Malaysia. Although the relationship between Malaysia and Indonesia was considered cold during this period, their closeness and interdependence in various fields, forged for centuries, is undeniable. Through reconciliation and understanding, Malaysia and Indonesia have maintained economic cooperation, especially in fisheries, agriculture, trade and investment. This study uses qualitative methods based on historical research through content analysis of official government documents, articles, books, newspapers and authoritative websites. This article concludes that during Mahathir Mohamad’s era, bilateral cooperation was essential and strengthened the relationship between the two countries in addition to positively impacting the economic growth in both countries.
Authors and Affiliations
Mohamad Rodzi Abd Razak, Wan Nor Shamimi Wan Azhar,
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