Male Infertility. Genetic Aspects
Journal Title: Нирки - Year 2014, Vol 2, Issue 8
Abstract
This review presents evidence of some genetic factors of male infertility and the methods that can be used for its diagnosis. Among the genetic factors there are being distinguished the genetic apparatus changes at the level of gene (mutation), chromosomes (chromosome aberrations), total DNA (chromatin dispersion and fragmentation of DNA). In addition to standard cytogenetic methods of examination, spermogram and DNA diagnostics, there are a number of molecular cytogenetic techniques such as FISH, TUNEL, SCSA, SCGE, SCD. Depth study of sperm in infertile men on several levels of the organization of the genetic material will assess the information content of each method separately and in combination, as well as develop an optimal algorithm for diagnosis with a view to selecting the most effective treatment of male infertility.
Authors and Affiliations
L. V. Tavokina
Renal Involvement at Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis
The aim of the work was to evaluate the frequency and nature of renal lesion in patients with cryoglobulinemic vasculitis. According to clinical, laboratory and sonographic data renal damage is observed in 2/3 of the num...
Diagnostic and Predictive Value of Urinary Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin in Acute Kidney Injury in Full-Term Infants with Severe Perinatal Pathology
The objective of the work was to determine diagnostic and predictive value of urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in case of acute kidney injury in full-term infants with signs of severe perinatal patholog...
Urinary organs: development and congenital defects
According to the latest reports on the congenital malformations, factors of hereditary genesis account for 23–40 % of cases, 50–51 % are of multiple factor origin, and 2–5 % are due to teratogenic effects. In the overall...
Methods of diagnosis and elimination of anti-A/B antibodies in AB0-incompatible kidney transplantation
Analysis of the world literature shows that AB0-incompatible kidney transplantation is an effective method of treating patients with end-stage renal failure. However, such treatment is possible only under certain conditi...
Diuretics and advanced features of nephroprotection
The most frequently used diuretics in nephrology, and the scheme and dosages used for their prescription are considered. Attention is focused on a new class of hypoglycemic drugs (gliflozins) that can provide nephroprote...