Management of Odontogenic Abscess in Patients with Sickle Cell Anemia: 5 Case Reports
Journal Title: Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research - Year 2017, Vol 20, Issue 6
Abstract
Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a hereditary disorder characterized by a defect in the red blood cell (RBC) hemoglobin molecule resulting in a diminished ability for the blood to carry oxygen and a tendency for the blood to clump. Clinical manifestations of SCA, apart from the vasoocclusive complications are increasing susceptibility to infection, and chronic anemia from both hemolysis of the sickle cells. Five patients with age ranging from 14 to 27 years; presented to the service of Dentistry, Mixed Medicine Center and SS Anemia (MMCSA), Kinshasa/DR. Congo with a history of pain and swelling in the mandible and/or maxillary regions of several days duration. All 5 patients were diagnosed with odontogenic abscesses. Because any infection in a patient with SS disease can become life-threatening, we present these case reports to call attention to this serious problem and share our clinical management and experience, especially with surgeons who practice in areas with limited resources. In addition, we review the signs, symptoms, diagnosis, and surgical management of odontogenic infection. Conclusion: The diagnosis and the management of ododntogenic abscess in the patients with sickle cell anemia require consultation the patient’s physician and understanding of the physiopathology as well as the oral clinical manifestations of the disease.
Authors and Affiliations
Mutombo Mutombo Alphonse, Nyimi Bushabu Fidele, Kanyana Makolo Dany, Ngueji Kakubu Olivier, Mantshumba Milolo Augustin, Suwal Rubina
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP311424
- DOI 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/30968
- Views 66
- Downloads 0
Prevalence of Nosocomial Infections in Hebron-Palestine Hospitals
Background: Nosocomial infections, especially urinary tract infections, form a serious problem in hospitals, and are associated with increased mortality, morbidity, and prolonged hospital stay. In addition, the most infe...
Impact of Prosthetic Characteristics and Life Stress on Oral Health Related Quality of Life in Anterior Fixed Dental Prosthesis Treatment
Aims: This cross-sectional study aimed to explore potential factors influencing oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) in a Chinese population treated with anterior dentition fixed dental prosthesis (FDP). Study De...
Race/Ethnicity and Income Disparities in US Adult Mortality
Objectives: The objectives of the study were to investigate associations between socioeconomic status and all-cause mortality in the United States, and racial/ethnic differences in this association. We stratify analysis...
Clinical Strategies for Managing Dental Caries in Egypt: Opinions of General Practitioner Dentists
Background: To assess the approach of GPDs in Upper Egypt regarding preventive and restorative treatments for various stages of carious lesion development. Methods: A 42-item questionnaire was constructed for obtaining t...
Norovirus Infection in Community Children with Acute Gastroenteritis in Savar Area, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Aims: We sought to investigate norovirus burden in patients with complications of acute gastroenteritis in community level in Bangladesh. Thus, the aim of this study was to detect the incidence of norovirus in stool samp...