Material benefit as an object of taxation: civil and tax aspects
Journal Title: Економіка. Фінанси. Право - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the benefit as an object of civil, labor and tax legal relations. It identifies the conditions for assigning a subject to the category of goods. In order for any item to acquire signs of good, it is necessary to coincide with the following four conditions: 1) human needs; 2) the properties of the object, making it suitable for being put into a causal connection with the satisfaction of this need; 3) knowledge of the person of this causal connection; 4) the ability to dispose of the subject in such a way as to actually use it to meet this need. The presence of these four attributes allows us to distinguish, for example, from the good of the worker receiving the worker. After all, in the employment relationship employee also comes in order to meet their needs. On the basis of this, it is proposed to supplement the Tax Code with a norm aimed at harmonizing different legislation. Subparagraph (b) of clause 164.2.17 of Article 164 of the Tax Code should be supplemented by the following paragraph: "In addition to the exceptions provided for in subparagraph (a) of this subparagraph, the additional benefit of the taxpayer shall not be considered as property, goods, goods, works, services which do not satisfy personal material and / or spiritual needs of the employee, regardless of the employee's awareness of the lack of such an opportunity to meet these needs." Inclusion of such a paragraph would lead to harmonization of tax and civil and labor legislation, which would eliminate the basis for conflicts between taxpayers and controlling authorities over the interpretation of a particular object of legal relationship as a benefit received by an employee and, accordingly, taxable with personal incomes and military collections.
Authors and Affiliations
Oleksandr Mykolaiovych Yefimov
Keywords
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