Materials selection for an engineering application using multiple-criteria decision analysis

Journal Title: Proceedings in Manufacturing Systems - Year 2015, Vol 10, Issue 3

Abstract

The process of choosing materials for one part is always a difficult task, due to the large variety of materials and manufacturing processes. The complex list of requests defining the appropriate material leads to a multicriteria problem. The selection methods must have materials databases and resources for comparing objectively specific materials according to a set of requests. Systematic methods for material selection were developed and implemented in selection programs. The interaction between function, material, shape and process is an important issue in the material selection process. All materials and processes are candidates, requiring a procedure which allows access to data. At the beginning of the design process, the goal of the selection softwares is to establish the best materials. The material for components of machine tools requires special attention for the coefficient of expansion, vibration absorption and strength. Decisions for a given problem are made by using methods of decision making to eliminate unsuitable alternatives and to select the most suitable alternative. A decision matrix method is a formalized procedure by which materials are classified considering the selection decision. In this paper a method is used to identify the best solution for conventional and alternative materials used in machine tool structures.

Authors and Affiliations

Cătălin GHEORGHIȚĂ, Vlad GHEORGHIȚĂ

Keywords

Related Articles

Graphical modeling of gear tooth generating process with rack-shaped tool aiming constant area of detached chips

The process of machining with rack shaped tool the cylindrical involute gears is commonly performed on MAAG machine tools, having wide applications in practice. Despite this process is fundamentally rigorous, at the same...

Single point incremental forming ‒ comparison between technological equipment by an overall processing time point of view

Single point incremental forming (SPIF) can be unfolded on various technological equipment. CNC milling machines and industrial robots are usually chosen for this purpose, both having advantages and drawbacks. The most o...

Aspectes regarding optimal design of machine tool feed drives

The paper presents some of the main aspects concerning the design of feed drives of machine tools in optimum conditions. Some general considerations about the optimization vector including a set of parameters are present...

Analysis of robotic machining operations using a radially compliant end-effector

This paper presents a comparative analysis conducted by the authors in the field of robotic machining. The scope of the analysis was to compare light machining operations performed on various materials using an articulat...

Methodology for efficiency improvement in warehouses: a case study from the winter sports equipment industry

The paper considers a methodology for efficiency improvement in warehouses. The methodology is developed for the needs of the winter sports equipment division of Amer Sports Corporation. Key aspects of the methodology ar...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP95772
  • DOI -
  • Views 140
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Cătălin GHEORGHIȚĂ, Vlad GHEORGHIȚĂ (2015). Materials selection for an engineering application using multiple-criteria decision analysis. Proceedings in Manufacturing Systems, 10(3), 141-146. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-95772