MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS IN ECONOMICS

Abstract

The impact of anthropogenic factor on decision-making, where by mathematical models developed in economics do not actually work or are adjusted during implementation that ultimately influences the work of specific companies and macroeconomic indicators is recognized as one of the problems of objective economic forecasting. One of the modified mathematical methods for solving a number of optimization economic problems is adapted in this article. The method is illustrated with the example of the problem regarding a company optimal planning. It is necessary to compile the production program of an optimal sequence of works’ execution at the enterprise, subject to the limited availability of the enterprise resources and minimize the completion time of a program (a set of specified work). The result is the optimal sequence of work and optimal deadline (determined by the optimal start and end times of execution of each work). When solving a problem, each job is considered as n-parallelepiped with the dimensions corresponding to the resources of the relevant work. Among the main types of resources transient (among the n gauges there is measuring “time” – watch type) and resource types (among the n meter there is no meter “time” – resource type) can be distinguished in economic objectives. Note that “meter” can be considered as a number of products of a certain type, the amount of a certain type of resources, the number of workers, profits (funds), etc. The following are among the main requirements for the establishment of baselines: the possibility of priority, simultaneity, or indifference of works; delay of work for a certain time; independence of resources, etc. Computational experiments confirm the efficiency of the method described from the point of view of forming the program, optimal sequence of works’ execution close to the optimum.

Authors and Affiliations

Микола Погожих, Марина Софронова

Keywords

Related Articles

APPLICATION OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY'S PROPOSITIONS IN MARKETING THEORY

The necessity of application of psychology's propositions in modern marketing is substantiated in this article. The methods of using such achievements in marketing theory are examined. Also the main marketing concepts ba...

MARKETING ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ON THE FORMATION OF TRADING ENTERPRISES’ PRICE POLICY

In modern conditions of national economy transformation, market conditions are connected with a significant increase in the level of uncertainty that causes the expansion of commercial, including price risks. The company...

IMPROVEMENT OF THE ENTERPRISES’ ACTIVITY IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THEIR INNOVATIVE AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT

Today, innovative way of the development is an integral and determining component of economic growth of any country in the world. Focus on innovative development of the national economy requires an emphasis on providing...

THE ESSENCE OF CONTENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING

Students can not use foreign language at the required level after years of training without rational methods of learning, skills of using the textbooks, grammar references, dictionaries, audio and other means of training...

Багатокритеріальна оптимізація структури джерел фінансування оборотних активів підприємств торгівлі

Встановлено критерії оптимізації джерел фінансування оборотних активів, визначено відповідні встановленим критеріям показники та їх критеріальні значення, обґрунтовано алгоритм проведення оптимізації джерел фінансування...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP193087
  • DOI -
  • Views 147
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Микола Погожих, Марина Софронова (2017). MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS IN ECONOMICS. Економічна стратегія і перспективи розвитку сфери торгівлі та послуг, 1(), 121-131. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-193087