Measurement of serum calcium, magnesium and phosphorus level during different phases of menstrual cycle
Journal Title: International Archives of Integrated Medicine - Year 2016, Vol 3, Issue 4
Abstract
Introduction: The menstrual cycle is the regular natural change that occurs in the uterus and ovaries that make pregnancy possible. The cycle is required for the production of ovocytes, and for the preparation of the uterus for pregnancy. Up to 80% of women report having some symptoms during the one to two weeks prior to menstruation. Common symptoms include acne, tender breasts, bloating, feeling tired, irritability, and mood changes. Aim and objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes in serum Calcium, Magnesium and Phosphorus levels during various phases of menstrual cycle in healthy normally menstruating female. Materials and methods: The 90 healthy female volunteer students participated as subjects in this study. The blood sample was collected three times from each subject during their menstrual, proliferative and secretory phase. Estimation of serum calcium, magnesium and phosphorus was carried out on the same day of collection of blood sample. Results: Highest level of serum calcium was seen in proliferative phase. Highest level of serum magnesium was seen in secretory phase. Study showed gradual decrease in serum phosphorus level from menstrual to proliferative phase and also from proliferative to secretory phase. Highest level of serum phosphorus was seen in menstrual phase. Conclusions: These variations could be due to the impact of the changing estrogen and progesterone secretion on the parathyroid glands.
Authors and Affiliations
Raghav Nepalia
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP419877
- DOI -
- Views 96
- Downloads 0
Laparoscopically Assisted Pancreaticoduodenectomy – First Sri Lankan Experience
Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is the curative surgical option for periampullary tumors. Minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy (MIPD) is gaining popularity as the open PD has considerable morbidity and mortality. MIPD...
Hydatid cystic disease at unusual sites
Hydatid disease is a zoonotic infection caused by Echinococcus granulosus, which belongs to phylum Platyhelminthes. It is endemic in many parts of the world including India. Though Hydatid disease commonly occurs in live...
Study of expression of P53 in Gastric Carcinoma – As a prognostic indicator
Cancer of stomach remains the major cause of mortality worldwide despite a marked decline in the incidence of gastric carcinoma in the industrialized nations. Gastric cancer is the end result of multifactorial, multigene...
Factors affecting duration of untreated psychosis - A retrospective study done in general hospital setting
Background: Duration of the untreated psychosis has been predicted to be one of a factor which affects the outcome of disease and leading to poor prognosis in the patients. Previous studies had predicted that the longer...
Effect of Body Mass Index (BMI) on Peak Expiratory Flow Rate in young adults
Background: Obesity has become one of the major health issues in India. WHO defines obesity as “A condition with excessive fat accumulation in the body to the extent that the health and wellbeing are adversely affected”....