Medications Used Before and After Cataract Surgery in A Tertiary Care Hospital
Journal Title: Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research - Year 2017, Vol 5, Issue 3
Abstract
Introduction: Cataract is the most common ocular disease, which is characterized by opacification of lens resulting in gradual progressive diminution of vision. Drug utilization research contributes to the rational drug use by describing the pattern of drug use and interventions. Aim and Objectives: 1. To know the drug utilization pattern in patients undergoing cataract surgery preoperatively and postoperatively. 2. To study rational use of drugs. Material & Methods: The study was conducted by the department of pharmacology of a tertiary care hospital, Nanded retrospectively in Ophthalmology ward. case record papers of the cataract patients admitted for the surgery during 6 months period were screened. Data from the case record papers were collected and analyzed for details of the surgery, utilization pattern of drugs prescribed like type of drug, dosage form, dose, route of administration, frequency of administration and duration of therapy. Observations: Total 424 cases of cataract were operated. Different group of drugs were prescribed preoperatively, intraoperatively, postoperatively. Most frequently prescribed topical antibiotic preoperatively was Norfloxacin (86.79%) and postoperatively was ofloxacin (76.88%). Other drugs prescribed were flurbiprofen, tropicamide- phenylephrin combination eye drops, Ofloxacin and dexamethasone combinations, rantac, timolol, Acetazolamide. Conclusion: Overall rational prescription was found in maximum places. Data of this study can help the ophthalmologist to make appropriate revision in there prescribing practice.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr Atul S Raut M. S.
Evaluation of Outcome of Non-Operative and Operative Treatment of Humeral Shaft Fractures- A Comparative Study
Background: Lower respiratory tract infections are primarily leading reason of death amongst children younger than 5 years of age in these developing nations like India. In the regions where immediate health facilities a...
Premature Rupture of Membranes-Clinico Epidemiological Perspective
Background: Aim of the study is to compare demographic data, study the outcome of pregnancy in patients with Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) and establish correlation between latency of PROM with outcome of pregnan...
Keratosis Follicularis Spinulosa Decalvans in a Female Patient- A Case Report
Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans is X-linked genodermatosis with occasional autosomal dominanant inheritance. It is characterized by keratotic papules and cicatricial alopecia mainly affecting the males with fe...
Petit’s Lumbar Hernia- a Double Layer Technique for Tension Free Mesh Repair
Since De Garengoet described first incarcerated hernia in 1731 Lumbar Hernia is relatively rare case, fewer than 300 cases reported in the literature. It occurs through the postero-superior lumbar triangle (Grynfeltt’s)...
Ancient Concept of Grudhrasi
The disorder which impair the movement of leg are as old as the existence of human being, as walking is an inevitable function since the existence of man on earth to search for his food. Vata is responsible for all the m...