Memory reflected in our decisions: Higher working memory capacity predicts greater bias in risky choice

Journal Title: Judgment and Decision Making - Year 2010, Vol 5, Issue 2

Abstract

The current study looks at the role working memory plays in risky-choice framing. Eighty-six participants took the Automatic OSPAN, a measurement of working memory; this was followed by a risky-choice framing task. Participants with high working memory capacities demonstrated well pronounced framing effects, while those with low working memory capacities did not. This pattern suggests that, in a typical risky-choice decision task, elaborative encoding of task information by those with high working memory capacity may lead them to a more biased decision compared to those with low working memory.

Authors and Affiliations

Jonathan Corbin, Todd McElroy and Cassie Black

Keywords

Related Articles

Measuring the relative contributions of rule-based and exemplar-based processes in judgment: Validation of a simple model

Judgments and decisions can rely on rules to integrate cue information or on the retrieval of similar exemplars from memory. Research on exemplar-based processes in judgment has discovered several task variables influenc...

Inferring uncertainty from interval estimates: Effects of alpha level and numeracy

Interval estimates are commonly used to descriptively communicate the degree of uncertainty in numerical values. Conventionally, low alpha levels (e.g., .05) ensure a high probability of capturing the target value betwee...

How distinct are intuition and deliberation? An eye-tracking analysis of instruction-induced decision modes

In recent years, numerous studies comparing intuition and deliberation have been published. However, relatively little is known about the cognitive processes underlying the two decision modes. In two studies, we analyzed...

The multiplicity of emotions: A framework of emotional functions in decision making

A four-fold classification of emotions with respect to their functions in decision making is proposed. It is argued that emotions are not homogenous concerning their role in decision making, but that four distinct functi...

The average laboratory samples a population of 7,300 Amazon Mechanical Turk workers

Using capture-recapture analysis we estimate the effective size of the active Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) population that a typical laboratory can access to be about 7,300 workers. We also estimate that the time taken...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP677726
  • DOI -
  • Views 134
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Jonathan Corbin, Todd McElroy and Cassie Black (2010). Memory reflected in our decisions: Higher working memory capacity predicts greater bias in risky choice. Judgment and Decision Making, 5(2), -. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-677726