Mental foramen: An Indicator for Gender Determination - A Radiographic Study

Journal Title: Santosh University Journal of Health Sciences - Year 2016, Vol 2, Issue 1

Abstract

Background: The identification of sex from human remains is of fundamental importance in forensic science. Among the skeletal components pelvis and skull, with mandible being the practical element are used for gender determination. Location of mental foramen can be used to differentiate between sexes and such skeleton metric analysis done on radiographs are found to be of more accuracy. Aim: To assess the usefulness of mental foramen as an aid in gender determination. Materials and Methods: One hundred panoramic radiographs (50 males and 50 females) were selected for mental foramen analysis. Distance from superior and inferior borders of mental foramen to the lower border of mandible (SL and IL) of both sides were recorded by drawing tangents to the superior and inferior border of mental foramen and perpendiculars to the lower border of mandible from tangents. The data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis. Results: The obtained average values of SL and IL were found significantly higher in males than in females. But the distances for the right and left sides of a study sample were almost similar in both males and females and the results were non-significant. Conclusion: Analyzing mental foramen location can be considered as an additional radiographic method to determine gender.

Authors and Affiliations

Mamta Malik, Sanjeev Laller, Ravinder S Saini, Rakesh Kumar Mishra, Indu Hora, Nisha Dahiya

Keywords

Related Articles

Imperforate hymen presenting with massive hematocolpos, hematometra and acute urinary retention in a teenage girl: a case report

Background: Imperforate hymen is relatively rare but it is the most frequently encountered obstructive anomaly of the female lower genital tract. The clinical presentation vary significantly from patient to patient depen...

Peace psychology in today’s era

Peace psychology seeks to develop theories and practices aimed at the prevention and mitigation of direct and structural violence. Framed positively, peace psychology promotes the nonviolent management of conflict and th...

Forgotten Forensics: Enamel Choumps-Case Report and Review

From the various forms of body decorations and mutilation which are seen in different societies, mutilation and adornment of the teeth and oral soft tissues comprise a group of practices of obvious forensic significance...

Fetal tibial and foot length for prediction of gestational age: An ultrasonographic study

Introduction An accurate gestational age is must for Obstetricians and Gynecologists to make appropriate decisions for identify and counseling women who are at risk of a preterm delivery and to evaluation of fetal growth...

Level of stress and work adjustment among medical professionals

Introduction Stress in workplace has become an increasingly burning issue over the past few decades Various stressors in work place reduces productivity increases mental pressure and make people sick in many ways which i...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP243031
  • DOI -
  • Views 157
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Mamta Malik, Sanjeev Laller, Ravinder S Saini, Rakesh Kumar Mishra, Indu Hora, Nisha Dahiya (2016). Mental foramen: An Indicator for Gender Determination - A Radiographic Study. Santosh University Journal of Health Sciences, 2(1), 12-14. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-243031