Mesopotamian Buffaloes: Endangered Genetic Resource, Review
Journal Title: Journal of Buffalo Science - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 3
Abstract
The water buffalo of Iraq are river type (Bubalus bubalis), some scholars think they are most closely related to the water buffalo of India, but white patches which is rather common on the foreheads indicate some influence of Nile breed, this latter influence of course could be quite recent (ALhamadany, 2015), while recent molecular studies referred indicated that Mesopotamian buffaloes were from River type and large animal as well well very large variation between animals and buffalo populations due to absent of genetic improvement (Jaayid and Hamd).There were many historical and archeological studies that had different debate about Mesopotamian buffalo origin still need more molecular genetic studies [1]. Buffalo breeders (Maadan), in Iraq represents living descendants of the ancient Sumerians, divided to Nomads and Villagers [2].These ancient genetic recourses in Iraq, go through many drastic impacts during three decades, environmental, economical and wars, lead to decline of population and breeders displacement [3], that need conservation plans to be adopted and protect this ancient animal, which achieved by Ministry of Agriculture. Baghdad, involved Artificial Insemination project, sponsored by FAO and supported breeders by loans.
Authors and Affiliations
Jabbar Khliaf Mukssar Alsaedy and Khalid Al-Fartosi
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP33613
- DOI -
- Views 325
- Downloads 0
Milk Yield and Quality to Estimate Genetic Parameters in Buffalo Cows
The objective of this study was to estimate genetic parameters for daily milk yield, fat and protein milk contents and their relationship with "mozzarella" cheese production using the classic instruments of the quantita...
Ultrasonographic Biometrical Studies on Reproductive Organs of rbST Treated Pregnant Kundhi Buffaloes
Biometrical studies were conducted on sixty four gravid uteri with estimated gestation period of 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th month of pregnancy in Kundhi buffaloes. Sixteen specimens for each month of gestation were collected...
Survey and Trend of Some Zoometric Parameters Correlated to the Growth of Male Subjects of Mediterranean Italian Buffalo for Meat Production
In this study was evaluated the presence of hereditary disposition to meat production in Mediterranean Italian buffaloes through the analysis of variation of certain important parameters related to the production of mea...
Study on Availability of Various Macro and Micro-Minerals in Lactating Buffaloes under Field Conditions of Sabarkantha District of Gujarat
A study was conducted in the Sabarkantha district of Gujarat to assess the status of some macro and microminerals in lactating buffaloes. Feeds and fodder samples were collected from 17 representative villages of the dis...
In Vito Fertilization in Buffaloes: A Review
This is the review of original data concerning the effect of some factors on oocyte development in vitro of buffaloes. In vitro fertilization is a multi – step process: oocytes maturation, fertilization and embryo cultu...