Method for determining the volume Lviv solid waste landfill by using archival mapping materials and UAV Trimble UX-5
Journal Title: Геодезія, картографія і аерофотознімання - Year 2016, Vol 83, Issue 83
Abstract
Purpose. Lviv landfill has some features that should be considered when developing the methodology for determining the volume. The initial relief of severe fragmentation and a height difference of more than 70 meters make it is impossible to set the original horizontal plane for determining the volume. The slope of current garbage body surface ranges from 0 to 85 degrees and a vertical drop is more than 80 m. This leads to significant relief errors in carry out for aerialphotography. The main purpose is development of methodology for determining the volume of Lviv landfill using archival cartographic materials and data of aerialphotography in October 2015 taking into account the features of the object. Methodology and results. Despite the development of modern technologies and digital cartography paper maps are source of information that can be used to solve a number of scientific problems. Obtaining data for determining the volume of landfill is possible through the use of remote and contact methods. The most popular among remote methods are UAV. According to our purpose, we have reproduced the original relief of landfill in 1957. Conducted aerialphotography of Lviv landfill in October 2015 using UAVs TRIMBLE UX-5. Determined volume and area of the Lviv landfill. Experimentally establish that the volume should be determined by TIN models. Because the use of GRID models in increments of 5 cm to 20 m does not enable to accurately determine the volume of Lviv landfill. Conducted accuracy estimation of the volume of Lviv landfill. The results based on geodetic data were compared with weight method data. Scientific novelty and practical significance. The first in Ukraine was determined the volume of existing landfills. Proposed new methodology of determining the volume using UAVs. Also conducted modeling of the initial surface and relief structure of Lviv landfill using archival cartographic materials in 1957. The practical significance of obtained results is the proposed by the author’s methodology that allows operatively determine the parameters of the landfill in accordance with DBN V.2.4-2-2005.
Authors and Affiliations
V. А. Lozynskyi, V. I. Nikulishyn, К. R. Tretyak,, E. O. Shylo
Keywords
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