Methodological bases of research of information safety of minors in administrative law
Journal Title: Правова позиція - Year 2018, Vol 2, Issue
Abstract
The processes of rapid evolution in the field of communication require their own scientific understanding. In this regard, the creation and further development of the theory of information security cannot do without a methodological justification. The author of the article argues that this theory is based on a three-tier model: general philosophical methodology, general scientific methodology and methodology of a specific legal science. The scientist adheres to the views that the methodology is a certain worldview, which is based on a scientific theory or concept, through the prism of which knowledge and reflection of legal reality takes place. Understanding the methodology in the meaning of the science of methods is too narrow and superficial. The author’s attention is drawn to four main fundamental methodological approaches: gnoseology, ontology, axiology, and praxeology. In analyzing the theory of knowledge (gnoseology) within the framework of information safety of minors, he notes a peculiar specificity. The teenager is formed as a person in the process of confrontation of positive and negative information acting on him. This provision is fundamentally important for not only teachers and psychologists, but also for lawyers, whose task in the process of legal regulation is to minimize or neutralize the negative and facilitate the flow of information that forms the legal conscience and creates the desired patterns of legal behavior. The second level of knowledge is the activity of a scientist studying the problems of information security. When choosing an ontological approach, the researcher analyzes the categories of legal reality, legal awareness, legal ideas, legal regulation and practical experience. The article reveals the significant potential of information security axiology. The problem lies in the fact that on the axis “person, society, state” the category of values is treated in each case in its own way. The only integral value is information security itself. Content analysis of legal acts in the field of information security of Ukraine allowed establishing the priority of the state in this concept. Information safety of an individual, especially a minor, is practically neglected. Consequently, the legislative and executive authorities need to increase attention to this problem and eliminate gaps in the legal framework. The researcher also demonstrates the possibility of using praxeology to translate scientific research in the field of information safety of minors into a practical plane. He notes that in a scientific study, as a rule, not one methodological approach is used, but their combination. In the future, the author plans to explore trends in the use of previously unexamined approaches.
Authors and Affiliations
О. В. Топчій
Keywords
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