METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH AND TRAINING IN AIR NAVIGATION SOCIO-TECHNICAL SYSTEM
Journal Title: Вісник Національного Авіаційного Університету - Year 2018, Vol 74, Issue 1
Abstract
Purpose : on the basis of professional and non-professional fa ctors formalization, designing of models of decision making by Air Navigation System’s human-op erator and flight situation development to work-out the methodology of research and training in Air Navigation Socio-technical System. Methods : systemic analysis, reflexive theory, network planning, decision t ree, Markov network, GERT network, neural network, expert method. Results : the Air Navigation System has been pres ented as a complex Socio-technical System. The influence of the professional factors (knowledge, sk ills, abilities, experience) as well as the factors of non-professional nature (individual-psychological, psyc ho-physiological and socio-psychological) on the decision making by Air Navigation System’s human- operator has been defined. Graphical-analytical, deterministic, stochastic, reflexive, ne ural network models of decision making by Air Navigation System’s human-operator and flight situation development have been obtained. The program complex “Prompt” which operative and timely selection of the optimal flight completion strategy in the unusual situations required an aircraft forced landing has been created. Methodology of research and training in Air Navigation Socio-technical System has been developed. Discussion : the result of the evaluation of non- professional factors is determination the socio-p sychological impact on human-operator’s decision making by identifying the preferences, diagnostics the indivi dual-psychological qualities of human-operator in the development of flight situation, monitoring of th e human-operator’s psycho-physiological indicators (emotional state). The proposed models will allow ti mely diagnosing and predicting the possible actions of human-operator in the expected and unexpected cond itions of aircraft operation. The algorithms and methodology for analysis of situation development und er influence of decision making by human-operator can be used in other technogenous production
Authors and Affiliations
Volodymyr Kharchenko, Tatyana Shmelova, Yuliya Sikirda
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