Methods of small slow moving targets detection in heavy sea clutter
Journal Title: Вісник НТУУ КПІ. Серія Радіотехніка, Радіоапаратобудування - Year 2013, Vol 0, Issue 53
Abstract
The search for methods of small targets detection by marine radars is carried out in this paper. As a result of the sources analysis three promising group of methods are selected – adaptive methods based on the clutter amplitude spherically invariant random process representation, methods based on non stohastic clutter representation and methods based on orthogonal transformations. Separately, neural networks and clutter polarization properties are noticed. Most of researches consider compound Gaussian distribution for high resolution sea clutter data modeling. Adaptive CFAR algoritm developed by Kelly for Gaussian clutter was extended for spherical invariant random process. This algorithm can detect target in compound Gaussian clutter and ensure CFAR detection if covariance matrix is precisely known. Many researches proposed different methods of covariance matrix estimating using information from cells adjacent with cell under test. Progress in this field is moving to finding less computation cost but more precise methods of covariance matrix estimation. Further progress for small slow moving targets in heavy sea clutter detection can develop in 3 ways – improving covariance matrix estimation, exploiting not stochastic methods and finding best orthogonal transform for sea clutter Doppler spectrum describing.
Authors and Affiliations
O. Mrachkovsky, V. Pravda, S. Turko
The relationship between RTF and Fourier transform
The algorithms of transition from RTF transform to Fourier transform and vice versa in different representations of functions of the linear system (in the form of a rational function, impulse characteristic and frequency...
Complex Discrete Normal Ortogonal Transform
The algorithm of forming matrix operator of discrete normal orthogonal complex transform is offered, possibility of its application for the authentication of person after the dynamically entered signature is shown.
Pulse power supples for electrohydraulic technological devices
The specifity of development and design of pulse power suplies for electrohydraulic technological devices is considered. The pulse thyristor power supply circuit with bipolar supply of pulse transformer and artifical for...
Investigation of a structure field at electrodynamics system with method of magnet probe
The method of a magnetic probe on the basis of a ferromagnetic resonance for research of structure of an electromagnetic field in electrodynamics system is considered. The substantiation of a method is lead on an example...
The magnetoresistive transformer of active power with semiconductors of the knot operation
This management it is possible to realize a magnetoresistive transformer by an electric way due to the change of tension of the field, that is within the limits of ferromagnetic resonance of tape which forms a pickoff. R...