Methods of testing repellent efficiency against ticks / Metody badania repelentów przeciwko kleszczom
Journal Title: Przegląd Epidemiologiczny - Year 2017, Vol 71, Issue 3
Abstract
The use of repellents is the most important in the tick-bite protection. The tests of repellents efficiency shall give strict answer whether ticks are repelled effectively or not by a given agent. Methods of testing repellent efficiency can be divided in in three groups: experiments without tick host and host stimuli; studies simulating host stimuli, methods of testing repellents on animals or human volunteers. Studies on protected human volunteers are the nearest practical conditions of repellent use. However, there is sometimes a need of testing products with unknown toxicity to man; in such circumstances their efficiency should be evaluated in experiments in simulated human body conditions but without a person.
Authors and Affiliations
Aleksandra Gliniewicz, Ewa Mikulak, Marta Przygodzka
Lyme disease in Poland in 2015 / Borelioza z Lyme w Polsce w 2015 roku
INTRODUCTION: Lyme disease is the most common tick-borne disease in Poland. Borrelia burgdorferi spirochete can occur in the whole country, which, according to ECDC, should be considered as an endemic area. Borrelia stra...
HIV and AIDS in Poland in 2017/ Zakażenia HIV i zachorowania na AIDS w Polsce w 2017 roku
AIM. The aim of the study was to assess the epidemiological situation of newly diagnosed HIV infections and AIDS cases and death among AIDS cases in Poland in 2017 in comparison to the changes in preceding years. MATERI...
Hepatitis C in Poland in 2016 / Wirusowe zapalenie wątroby typu C w Polsce w 2016 roku
INTRODUCTION. In 2016, the World Health Organization implemented a Global Strategy to eliminate viral hepatitis. For Hepatitis C, the goals of this Strategy include increased harm reduction coverage, improved safety of m...
Prostate cancer incidence in Podkarpackie province in 2002-2011
INTRODUCTION. Prostate cancer is an important epidemiological problem in Podkarpackie province. A significant rise in the number of new cases was reported. The values of crude and standardized rates, percentage share and...
Rubella in Poland in 2016 / Różyczka w Polsce w 2016 roku
INTRODUCTION: Rubella is the disease subject to the elimination programme coordinated by the World Health Organization (WHO). Generally, rubella is an infection of mild course among children but in the case of pregnant w...